Osmotically Driven Membrane Processes - Approach, Development and Current Status

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Tác giả: Audie Thompson, Hongbo Du, Xinying Wang

Ngôn ngữ: eng

ISBN-13: 978-9535139218

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: IntechOpen, 2018

Mô tả vật lý: 1 electronic resource (282 p.)

Bộ sưu tập: Tài liệu truy cập mở

ID: 230466

Osmotically driven membrane processes (ODMPs) including forward osmosis (FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) have attracted increasing attention in fields such as water treatment, desalination, power generation, and life science. In contrast to pressure-driven membrane processes, e.g., reverse osmosis, which typically employs applied high pressure as driving force, ODMPs take advantages of naturally generated osmotic pressure as the sole source of driving force. In light of this, ODMPs possess many advantages over pressure-driven membrane processes. The advantages include low energy consumption, ease of equipment maintenance, low capital investment, high salt rejection, and high water flux. In the past decade, over 300 academic papers on ODMPs have been published in a variety of application fields. The number of such publications is still rapidly growing. The ODMPs' approach, fabrications, recent development and applications in wastewater treatment, power generation, seawater desalination, and gas absorption are presented in this book.
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