Grover's algorithm in a four-qubit silicon processor above the fault-tolerant threshold.

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Tác giả: Y Chung, M B Donnelly, H Edlbauer, H Geng, S K Gorman, C D Hill, M T Jones, J G Keizer, L Kranz, S H Misha, C M Moehle, C R Myers, L F Peña, D Poulos, J Reiner, M Y Simmons, I Thorvaldson, B Voisin

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 011.532 *Government publications issued by legislative bodies and their committees

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Nature nanotechnology , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 232713

Spin qubits in silicon are strong contenders for the realization of a practical quantum computer. Single- and two-qubit gates have shown fidelities above the fault-tolerant threshold, and entanglement of three qubits has been achieved. Furthermore, high-fidelity operation of two-qubit algorithms is possible. Here we implement a four-qubit silicon processor with all control fidelities above the fault-tolerant threshold. We demonstrate a three-qubit Grover's search algorithm with a ~95% probability of finding the marked state. To this end, we fabricate the processor from three phosphorus atoms precision-patterned into isotopically pure silicon. We define three phosphorus nuclear spin qubits and one electron spin qubit. The long coherence times of the qubits enable single-qubit fidelities above 99.9% for all qubits. Moreover, the efficient single-pulse multi-qubit operation enabled by the electron-nuclear hyperfine interaction facilitates controlled-Z gates with above 99% fidelity between all pairs of nuclear spins when using the electron as an ancilla. These control fidelities, combined with high-fidelity non-demolition readout of all nuclear spins, allows the creation of a three-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state with 96.2% fidelity. Looking ahead, coupling neighbouring nuclear spin registers, as the one shown here, via electron-electron exchange may enable larger, yet fault-tolerant, quantum processors.
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