Visual and surgical outcomes of MMC augmented combined non-penetrating deep sclerectomy and phacoemulsification in eyes with severe and end stage glaucoma.

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Tác giả: Jyotish Kumar, Mythri Rao, Vijayalakshmi A Senthilkumar, R Sharmila, Talla Sruthi, K Balagiri Sundar

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 936 Europe north and west of Italian Peninsula to ca. 499

Thông tin xuất bản: England : Eye (London, England) , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 233793

 PURPOSE: To report the visual and surgical outcomes of mitomycin-C (MMC) augmented non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) and phacoemulsification in patients with severe and end-stage glaucoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 349 eyes of 320 patients who underwent combined NPDS with phacoemulsification surgery between January 2018 to December 2020 were included. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), status of central visual fields, intra ocular pressure (IOP), number of antiglaucoma medications (AGM) were compared from baseline to post-operative visits, surgical complications and interventions were noted. RESULTS: Mean logMAR BCVA improved significantly from baseline of 0.54 ± 0.42 to 0.30 ± 0.37 & 0.29 ± 0.40 at 6(p <
  0.001) & 12 months (p <
  0.001) postoperatively. HFA 10-2 analysis revealed no significant post operative change in mean deviation from baseline at 6 & 12 months (p = 0.072, p = 0.143) respectively. Significant post-operative reduction in mean (SD) IOP was noted from baseline of 17.54(5.43) mmHg to 15.10(5.34) & 16.23(6.87) mmHg at 6 months(p <
  0.001) and one year(p <
  0.001) respectively. Similarly, the need for AGM also reduced significantly from 2.95(1.01) to 1.93(0.98) & 2.01 (0.99) at 6 (p <
  0.001)& 12 months(p <
  0.001) postoperatively. Cumulative surgical success was 95% and 93% at 6 months and 1 year respectively. Complications were seen in 17.8% patients and most were related to poor IOP control (8.3%). Two (0.6%) patients underwent tube surgery and 3 (0.9%) had undergone diode laser cyclophotocoagulation for refractory high IOP. CONCLUSION: MMC augmented NPDS combined with phacoemulsification surgery is a safe and a viable option in eyes with advanced glaucoma maintaining stable visual acuity and visual fields postoperatively.
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