Targeting low-risk triple-negative breast cancer: a review on de-escalation strategies for a new era.

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Tác giả: Filomena Marino Carvalho

Ngôn ngữ: eng

Ký hiệu phân loại: 778.597 Preservation and storage of video recordings

Thông tin xuất bản: China : Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer , 2025

Mô tả vật lý:

Bộ sưu tập: NCBI

ID: 237386

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer lacking estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression. Comprising 15-20% of breast cancers, TNBC is typically high-grade, affects younger women, and has a poor prognosis. However, TNBC is heterogeneous, encompassing different molecular subtypes and histological types with distinct molecular drivers, prognoses, and treatment responses. Among these, a subset of low-risk diseases associated with a lower risk of recurrence led to the exploration of de-escalation strategies. This review presents the clinicopathological characteristics of special TNBC with a better prognosis that could be spared from aggressive systemic treatment. We searched the PubMed database for articles that could support treatment de-escalation using the keywords "early-stage", "TNBC", and "low-risk". This article addresses four subgroups of low-risk TNBC: special histological types, tumors with high tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), low Ki-67 levels, and early-stage tumors that achieved pathological complete response (pCR). The discussion explores the optimization of treatment options ranging from the omission of any systemic treatment to anthracycline-free possibilities and/or immunotherapies. Identifying these tumors can help personalize treatment, reduce costs and unnecessary toxicity, and contribute to a better quality of life for patients with favorable prognoses. Further studies should explore reliable biomarkers to identify these low-risk diseases precisely.
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