Thực trạng và hỗ trợ tuân thủ điều trị methadone của người bệnh tại huyện Kim Thành tỉnh Hải Dương năm 2023=Current situation and support for patients' compliance with methadone treatment in Kim Thanh district, Hai Duong province in 2023

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Tác giả: Thị Thanh Xuân Lê, Thị Giang Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.294-300

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242049

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu với mục đích cung cấp các bằng chứng khoa học về thực trạng tuân thủ điều trị Methadone của người bệnh, từ đó đưa ra kế hoạch triển khai một số biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị, hạn chế việc tái sử dụng ma túy của người bệnh tại Cơ sở điều trị Methadone Kim Thành năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 86 người bệnh đang điều trị tại Cơ sở Methadone Kim Thành với thời gian điều trị từ 3 tháng trở lên. Tuân thủ điều trị được đánh giá theo Quyết định số 3140/QĐ-BYT ngày 30/8/2010. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh tuân thủ điều trị là 76,7%. Lý do người bệnh bỏ liều chủ yếu là bận công việc (57,1%), quên (14,2%), bị ốm (11,9%), chưa đóng tiền (9,5%), khó khăn trong đi lại (4,8%), lý do khác chiếm 2,4%. Trong quá trình điều trị, người bệnh nhận được sự hỗ trợ chủ yếu từ người thân trong gia đình (97,7%) và cán bộ y tế (90,7%). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh là 76,7%. Để thực hiện tuân thủ điều trị tốt, người bệnh cần có sự hỗ trợ từ nhiều phía, trong đó quan trọng nhất là sự hỗ trợ của người thân trong gia đình và cán bộ y tế.The study aims to provide scientific evidence on the current status of patients' compliance with Methadone treatment, proposing a plan to implement several measures to improve treatment effectiveness and limit drug re-use by patients at Kim Thanh Methadone Treatment Facility in 2023.Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 86 patients being treated at Kim Thanh Methadone Facility with a treatment period of 3 months or more. Treatment compliance was assessed according to Decision No. 3140/QD-BYT dated August 30, 2010. Results: The rate of patients complying with treatment was 76.7%. The main reasons for patients skipping doses were being busy with work (57.1%), forgetting (14.2%), being sick (11.9%), not having enough money (9.5%), difficulty in traveling (4.8%), and other reasons accounted for 2.4%. During treatment, patients received support mainly from family members (97.7%) and medical staff (90.7%). Conclusion: The rate of patient compliance with treatment is 76.7%. To comply with treatment well, patients need support from many sides, the most important of which is the support of family members and medical staff.

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