Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi đến khám tại Phòng khám đa khoa và khám bệnh nghề nghiệp, Viện Đào tạo Y học dự phòng và Y tế công cộng năm 2023-2024=Nutritional status of children under 24 months old at the General and Occupational clinic, institute of Preventive medicine and Public health in 2023

Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi đến khám tại Phòng khám đa khoa và khám bệnh nghề nghiệp, Viện Đào tạo Y học dự phòng và Y tế công cộng năm 2023-2024=Nutritional status of children under 24 months old at the General and Occupational clinic, institute of Preventive medicine and Public health in 2023 - 2024

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Đức Ngàn Hoàng, Văn Phú Phạm, Thị Hồng Diệu Phan

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.219-224

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242078

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 354 trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi và bà mẹ của trẻ tại Phòng khám Đa khoa và khám Bệnh nghề nghiệp, Viện Đào tạo Y học dự phòng và Y tế công cộng năm 2023-2024 với mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ đến khám
mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi bị suy dinh dưỡng các thể nhẹ cân, thấp còi và gầy còm lần lượt là 1,4%, 7,3% và 2,8%. Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng các thể nhẹ cân và thấp còi ở nhóm tuổi 18-23 tháng cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với các nhóm tuổi khác (p <
0,05). Một số yếu tố liên quan đến suy dinh dưỡng là: cân nặng lúc sinh <
2500g, tuần thai khi sinh ≤ 37 tuần, mẹ ăn ít hơn trong thai kỳ (p <
0,05 ở tất cả các so sánh). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng của trẻ dưới 24 tháng tuổi ở mức thấp (1,4-7,3%). Tuy nhiên ở lứa tuổi 18-23 tháng tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi còn ở mức cao (28,2%). Cân nặng lúc sinh, tuần thai khi sinh của trẻ, chế độ dinh dưỡng của bà mẹ trong thai kỳ là những yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ.This cross-sectional study was conducted on 354 children under 24 months in the General and Occupational Clinics, Institute of Preventive Medicine andPublic Health in 2023-2024 to: (1) Assess the nutritional status of children visited the clinics
and (2)Describe the associated factors of the children’s nutritional status. Results: The rates of children under 24 months of age suffering from malnutrition in the forms of underweight, stunting and wasting are 1.4%, 7.3% and 2.8% respectively.The prevalence of underweight and stunting in the children aged 18-23 months was statistically significant higher than the other age groups (p<
0,05). Some associated factors determined are birth weight <
2500g, pregnancy at the delivery ≤37 weeks, mothers ate less during the pregnancy (p <
0.05 in all comparisons). Conclusion: The prevalence of malnutrition of children under 24 months of age was low(1.4-7.3%). However, in the age group of 18-23 months, the malnutrition rate is still high (28.2%). Birth weight, gestational week of birth, and maternal nutrition during pregnancy are statistically significant factors related to the nutritional status of children.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR