Chất lượng cuộc sống và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn=Quality of life and some related factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at Saint Paul Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Huyền My Hạc, Bích Ngọc Nguyễn, Thị Hoa Huyền Nguyễn, Thị Hoàng Thu Nguyễn, Văn Tân Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.225-230

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242079

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả chất lượng cuộc sống và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan tới chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 121 người bệnh điều trị tại Khoa Nội tổng hợp 1, Bệnh viện Đa khoa Xanh Pôn từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 12/2022, sử dụng bộ công cụ CAT để đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống người bệnh. Sau khi làm sạch, loại bỏ các phiếu không đạt yêu cầu, 90 phiếu được đưa vào phân tích. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy, điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống chung là 22,22 ± 4,49 điểm, 54,4% người bệnh có chất lượng cuộc sống bị ảnh hưởng nặng bởi bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống theo thang điểm CAT với thể trạng theo BMI và thời gian mắc bệnh (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính bị ảnh hưởng rõ rệt từ mức trung bình đến rất nặng. Hoạt động chăm sóc điều trị cần chú ý đến người bệnh có BMI <
18,5 kg/m2 và/hoặc thời gian mắc bệnh trên 5 năm nhằm hỗ trợ người bệnh tăng cường sức khỏe tổng thể và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.To describe the quality of life and to identify some factors related to the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted, using the CAT toolkit to evaluate patients' quality of life on 121 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the Department of General Internal Medicine 1,Saint Paul General Hospital from August 2022 to December 2022. After cleaning, 90 survey forms were included in analysis. Results: The study showed that the average overall quality of life score was 22.22 ± 4.49, with 54.4% of patients experiencing a severely impacted quality of life due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. There was a statistically significant difference in the average quality of life scores according to the CAT scale in relation to BMI and disease duration among the patients. Conclusion: The quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is significantly affected, ranging from moderate to very severe. Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention in caring for patients with a BMI <
18.5kg/m2and/or a disease duration of more than 5 years to support the improvement of their overall health and enhance their quality of life.

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