Xây dựng mô hình can thiệp dự phòng và tầm soát ung thư cổ tử cung ở phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ tỉnh Điện Biên=Building an intervention model for the prevention and screening of cervical cancer in women of reproductive age in Dien Bien province

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Tác giả: Văn Kiên Lường, Thế Xuyên Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.241-247

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242081

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu xây dựng mô hình can thiệp dự phòng và tầm soát ung thư cổ tử cung của phụ nữ trong độ tuổi sinh đẻ từ 15-49 tuổi trên địa bàn tỉnh Điện Biên. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, can thiệp có đối chứng. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ đối tượng có kiến thức đúng về phòng ung thư cổ tử cung là 16,3%
tỷ lệ tiêm vacxin dự phòng HPV là 3,3%
tỷ lệ phụ nữ khám thai định kỳ đạt 49,2%
hiệu quả sau can thiệp thay đổi về kiến thức tăng 18,7%
hiệu quả thực hành tiêm chủng tăng 6,9%
hiệu quả thay đổi tiếp cận dịch vụ khám định kỳ tăng 12,3%. Để dự phòng ung thư cổ tử cung, cần thiết triển khai đồng bộ các giải pháp: tăng cường công tác truyền thông, tiêm chủng phòng chống ung thư cổ tử cung và mở rộng dịch vụ khám sàng lọc tại tuyến xã để người dân thuận tiện tiếp cận dịch vụ. Kết luận: Cần tăng cường các biện pháp cả về chuyên môn y tế và truyền thông để tăng cường phòng ung thư cổ tử cung cho phụ nữ trên địa bàn tỉnh Điện Biên nói riêng và phụ nữ nói chung.Research and develop a model of cervical cancer prevention and screening intervention for women of reproductive age from 15-49 years old in Dien Bien province. Research methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study, controlled intervention. Results: The proportion of subjects with correct knowledge about cervical cancer prevention was 16.3%
HPV prophylactic vaccination rate is 3.3%
the rate of women having regular prenatal check-ups reached 49.2%
after intervention, the change in knowledge increased by 18.7%
vaccination practice efficiency increased by 6.9%
the effectiveness of changing access to periodic examination services increased by 12.3%. To prevent cervical cancer, it is necessary to synchronously deploy solutions: strengthening communication work, vaccination to prevent cervical cancer and expanding screening services at the commune level to make it convenient for people. convenient access to services. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen measures in both medical expertise and communication to enhance cervical cancer prevention for women in Dien Bien province in particular and women in general.

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