Thực trạng khả năng cung ứng dịch vụ phòng chống lao và một số yếu tố liên quan ở các trạm y tế xã tại tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023=The current status of tuberculosis service availability and readiness and some associated factors in commune health stations in Nghe An province, 2023

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Tác giả: Thanh Hải Bùi, Trí Hiệp Ngô, Hữu Thắng Nguyễn, Phương Mai Nguyễn, Thị Ngân Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.346-351

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242119

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the current status of tuberculosis service availability and readiness and some associated factors in commune health stations, Nghe An province in 2023. Subject and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive was conducted on 401 out of 460 commune health stations in Nghe An province. Results: The results of the study showed that more than 90% of the commune health stations participating in the study were in the countryside (57.61%) and the mountainous (32.34%). Only 74.12% of the commune health stations had doctors and 39.65% had tuberculosis diagnosis, while the most common diagnosis method in commune health stations in Nghe An province is clinical signs observation (98.74%). The medicine availability in 3 areas was low and the differences between the areas were statistically insignificant. Conclusions: There are some limits in workforce, diagnosis, treatment, facilities, biological products and medicines in the current status of tuberculosis service availability and readiness.Mô tả thực trạng cung ứng dịch vụ phòng chống lao và các yếu tố liên quan của các trạm y tế xã tại tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 401/460 trạm y tế xã tại tỉnh Nghệ An. Kết quả: Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy hơn 90% trạm y tế xã tham gia nghiên cứu ở khu vực nông thôn (57,61%) và miền núi (32,42%). Tỷ lệ trạm y tế có bác sỹ chỉ chiếm 74,12% và chỉ có 39,65% trạm y tế có chẩn đoán lao, phương pháp chuẩn đoán lao phổ biến nhất hiện nay tại các trạm y tế xã tại Nghệ An đó là triệu chứng lâm sàng (98,74%). Tỷ lệ thuốc sẵn có tại cả 3 khu vực còn thấp và khác biệt giữa các khu vực là không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Thực trạng khả năng cung ứng dịch vụ phòng chống lao của tỉnh Nghệ An còn nhiều hạn chế về mặt nhân lực, chẩn đoán, điều trị, cơ sở vật chất, sinh phẩm và thuốc.

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