Đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh còi xương thiếu vitamin D ở trẻ từ 2-36 tháng tuổi tại trung tâm nhi khoa, Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên=Clinical characteristics of vitamin d deficiency rickets in children from 2-36 months old at the pediatric center, Thai Nguyen Central Hospital

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Tác giả: Văn Bình Đinh, Văn Sơn Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.295-300

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242128

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Describe the clinical characteristics of vitamin D deficiency rickets in children from 2-36 months old at the Pediatric Center, Thai Nguyen Central Hospital. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study of 141 children from 2-36 months diagnosed with vitamin D deficiency rickets treated at the Pediatric Center, Thai Nguyen Cen-tral Hospital. Results: Among the 141 children participating in the study, boys accounted for more (58.9%) than girls (41.1%)
the age group over 6 to 12 months (31.9%) was the most and the age group 2-6 months (12.1%) was the least
Kinh ethnicity (56%) was more than other ethnicities (44%)
rural (58.9%) was more than urban (41.1%)
normal nutritional status accounted for (63.8%) and (36.2%) were malnourished. Regarding clinical characteristics, the most common symptom was night sweats (98.6%) followed by restless sleep (63.8%), nape hair loss (47.5%), delayed tooth growth (39.7%) and the rarest was wrist and ankle girdle (4.3%). Conclusions: Night sweats and restless sleep are the most common clinical signs of vitamin D deficiency rickets in children aged 2-36 months.Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh còi xương thiếu vitamin D ở trẻ từ 2-36 tháng tuổi tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa, Bệnh viện Trung uơng Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 141 trẻ từ 2-36 tháng được chẩn đoán còi xương thiếu vitamin D điều trị tại Trung tâm Nhi khoa, Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. Kết quả: Trong số 141 trẻ tham gia nghiên cứu, trẻ nam (58,9%) nhiều hơn nữ (41,1%)
nhóm tuổi trên 6 đến 12 tháng (31,9 %) là nhiều nhất và ít nhất là nhóm 2-6 tháng (12,1%)
dân tộc Kinh (56%) nhiều hơn các dân tộc khác (44%)
trẻ ở nông thôn (58,9%) nhiều hơn ở thành thị (41,1%)
tình trạng dinh dưỡng bình thường chiếm 63,8% và 36,2% suy dinh dưỡng. Về đặc điểm lâm sàng, triệu chứng thường gặp nhất là ra mồ hôi trộm (98,6%), sau đó là ngủ không yên giấc (63,8%), rụng tóc gáy (47,5%), chậm mọc răng (39,7%) và hiếm gặp nhất là vòng cổ tay cổ chân (4,3%). Kết luận: Ra mồ hôi trộm và ngủ không yên giấc là những dấu hiệu lâm sàng thường gặp nhất trong bệnh còi xương thiếu vitamin D ở trẻ em từ 2-36 tháng tuổi.

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