Thực trạng loãng xương ở phụ nữ trên 45 tuổi và nam giới trên 50 tuổi đến khám bệnh, chữa bệnh tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Tân Châu năm 2023=The prevalence of osteoporosis in women over 45 and men over 50 seeking medical examination and treatment at Tan Chau General Hospital in 2023

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Tác giả: Hoàng Giang Đào, Hoài Tâm Hứa, Văn No Nguyễn, Quốc Phong Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.261-265

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242134

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the current situation of osteoporosis and analyze some factors related to osteoporosis in women over 45 years old and men over 50 years old who came for medical examination and treatment at Tan Chau Regional General Hospital in 2023.Subject and methods: The study was conducted on 168 patients, including women over 45 and men over 50, who sought medical examination and treatment at Tan Chau General Hospital from March 2023 to October 2023. The sample was selected based on criteria, with a higher proportion of women (77.4%) compared to men (22.6%). The age group over 65 years (39.9%) was the largest, while the 46-55 age group (21.4%) was the smallest. Results: The prevalence of osteoporosis (54.2%) is quite close to the percentage of those without it (45.8%). According to World Health Organization classification: normal (45.8%) and osteopenia (29.2%), severe osteoporosis (0.6%) and osteoporosis (24.4%). The risk of fractures (according to the FRAX model) is 58.3%. The results indicate a significant correlation between age group and osteoporosis status, with the >
65 years group (50.5%) being significantly higher than the 55-65 years group (30.8%) and the >
45 to 55 years group (18.7%) with p = 0.008, indicating that this difference is statistically significant. According to the study results, there is a correlation between occupation and osteoporosis status, with manual labor (37.4%) being significantly lower than non-manual labor (62.6%). The p-value = 0.000 indicates that this difference is statistically significant.Conclusions: 54.2% of the study participants had osteoporosis. Age group, occupation, educational level, menstrual status in women, and physical activity were all factors associated with osteoporosis among the study subjects.Mô tả thực trạng loãng xương và phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng loãng xương ở phụ nữ trên 45 tuổi và nam giới trên 50 đến khám bệnh, chữa bệnh tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Khu vực Tân Châu năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 168 người bệnh bao gồm phụ nữ trên 45 tuổi và nam giới trên 50 tuổi đến khám bệnh, chữa bệnh tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Khu vực Tân Châu từ tháng 3/2023 đến tháng 10/2023. Mẫu được chọn theo tiêu chí, trong đó tỷ lệ nữ cao hơn nam (nữ 77,4% và nam 22,6%), nhóm tuổi trên 65 tuổi (39,9%) và thấp nhất là nhóm tuổi 46-55 tuổi (21,4%). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người mắc bệnh loãng xương (54,2%) khá gần với tỷ lệ người không mắc (45,8%). Phân loại theo Tổ chức Y tế thế giới: bình thường (45,8%) và thiếu xương (29,2%), loãng xương nặng (0,6%) và loãng xương (24,4%). Nguy cơ gãy xương (theo mô hình FRAX) là 58,3%. Kết quả cho thấy mối liên quan đáng kể giữa nhóm tuổi và tình trạng loãng xương, nhóm >
65 tuổi (50,5%) cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm 55-65 tuổi (30,8%) và nhóm >
45 tuổi đến 55 tuổi (18,7%) với p = 0,008 cho thấy sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Có mối liên quan giữa nghề nghiệp và tình trạng loãng xương: nhóm lao động chân tay (37,4%) thấp hơn đáng kể so với nhóm lao động trí óc (62,6%), giá trị p = 0,000 cho thấy sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Có 54,2% đối tượng loãng xương trong nghiên cứu. Nhóm tuổi, nghề nghiệp, trình độ học vấn, tình trạng kinh nguyệt của phụ nữ, chế độ vận động có liên quan đến tình trạng loãng xương của đối tượng nghiên cứu.

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