Thực trạng suy dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại một số huyện thuộc tỉnh Kon Tum năm 2022=Nutritional status and associated factors in children under 5 years old in some districts of Kon Tum province, 2022

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Tác giả: Minh Khánh Lê, Việt Anh Lê, Quang Dũng Nguyễn, Hồng Sơn Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.232-237

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242139

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở trẻ em dưới 5 tuổi tại một số huyện thuộc tỉnh Kon Tum. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang từ tháng 8-12 năm 2022 trên 360 trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại 3 huyện Đắk Tô, Kon Plông và Tu Mơ Rông thuộc tỉnh Kon Tum. Các chỉ số nhân trắc được thu thập và phân loại theo Tổ chức Y tế thế giới (2006) nhằm đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ. Các yếu tố liên quan được thu thập bằbng bộ câu hỏi và đánh giá thông qua các phân tích thống kê y học. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng chung là 40,3% đối với suy dinh dưỡng thấp còi
24,2% đối với suy dinh dưỡng nhẹ cân và 2,8% đối với suy dinh dưỡng gầy còm. Một số yếu tố liên quan với tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng bao gồm giới tính nam (OR = 2,54
95%CI 1,15-5,58), gia đình có từ 3 con trở lên (OR = 3,32
95%CI 1,49-7,37) và tình trạng thiếu lương thực trong năm của hộ gia đình (OR = 4,46
95%CI 1,88-10,59). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại các huyện nghiên cứu vẫn ở mức cao về ý nghĩa sức khỏe cộng đồng. Chính quyền và các tổ chức liên quan cần chú ý tới các hoạt động giáo dục và hỗ trợ cho các gia đình nhằm cải thiện tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại địa phương.To determine the prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors in children under 5 years old in some districts of Kontum province. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2022 on 360 children under 5 years old in 3 districts of Dak To, Kon Plong, and Tu Mo Rong in Kontum province. The nutritional status of children was classified according to WHO Child Growth Standards 2006. Factors associated with malnutrition were determined by medical statistical analysis. Results: The overall malnutrition rate was 40.3% for stunting, 24.2% for underweight, and 2.8% for wasting. Several factors associated with malnutrition include male gender (OR = 2.54
95%CI 1.15-5.58), household having from 3 children (OR = 3.32
95%CI 1.49-7.37), and the household's experience of food insecurity during the year (OR = 4.46
95%CI 1.88-10.59). Conclusions: The rate of malnutrition in children under 5 years old in the surveyed districts is still high, according to WHO's cut-off values for public health significance. The government and relevant organizations need to pay attention to education and support activities for families to improve the nutritional status of children under 5 years old in the locality.

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