Mô tả thực trạng sử dụng y học cổ truyền của người dân tại tỉnh Nam Định từ năm 2019-2021=Description of the situation of the use of traditional medicine by people in Nam Dinh province from 2019-2021

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Tác giả: Quang Huy Đoàn, Thu Hiền Lê, Tiến Chung Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.222-226

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242145

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe the current situation of using traditional medicine by people in Nam Dinh province from 2019 to 2021. Method: The study was conducted according to a cross-sectional descriptive method based on interviewing people at households with structured questionnaires to survey the actual use of traditional medicine of people from January 2019 to the end of October 2021. The standard used in the study is representative of the household that organizes information about the health status and health performance of household members. Numbers after entering data collection into Excel, cleaning, exporting to SPSS 23.0 software. Algorithm to use: frequency, percentage, when squared, applying the 50% confidence threshold, the results are statistically significant when p <
0.05. Results: The percentage of households using traditional medicine in the past 3 years (2019- 2021) was 86.9%, mainly using the combined method of traditional medicine and modern medicine with 51.7%, the rate of using traditional medicine alone accounted for 48.3%. The main purpose of people using traditional medicine is to treat diseases with 51.9%, a low rate is used to treat diseases after treatment with traditional medicine does not cure with 3.4%. The main reason people choose traditional medicine is a chronic disease with 71.1%. The form of traditional medicine is the most used by the people with 44.2% of the people choosing, the non-drug methods account for the lowest proportion with 24.0% of the people choosing. Households growing medicinal plants account for 58.6%. Conclusions: Using traditional medicine has certain advantages in treating diseases. It is necessary to promote communication so that people clearly understand the effects, benefits, and advantages of traditional medicine in health care.Mô tả thực trạng sử dụng y học cổ truyền của người dân tỉnh Nam Định từ năm 2019 đến 2021. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang dựa trên việc phỏng vấn người dân tại hộ gia đình bằng phiếu phỏng vấn có cấu trúc nhằm khảo sát thực trạng sử dụng y học cổ truyền của người dân từ tháng 6/2019 đến hết tháng 10/2021. Tiêu chuẩn sử dụng trong nghiên cứu là đại diện hộ gia đình nắm vững các thông tin về tình trạng sức khỏe và chăm sóc sức khỏe của các thành viên trong hộ gia đình. Số liệu sau thu thập được nhập vào Excel và SPSS 23.0. Thuật toán sử dụng: tần suất, tỷ lệ phần trăm, Chi bình phương, áp dụng ngưỡng tin cậy 50%, kết quả có ý nghĩa thống kê khi p <
0,05. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ hộ gia đình có sử dụng y họcc cổ truyền trong 3 năm (2019-2021) là 86,9%, chủ yếu sử dụng phương pháp kết hợp y học cổ truyền và y học hiện đại với 51,7%, tỷ lệ sử dụng y học cổ truyền đơn thuần chiếm 48,3%. Mục đích chính người dân sử dụng y học cổ truyền là để chữa bệnh với 51,9%. Lý do chính người dân chọn y học cổ truyền là bệnh mạn tính với 71,1%, lý do người dân không dùng y học cổ truyền chủ yếu là do bất tiện khi sử dụng. Hình thức thuốc y học cổ truyền được người dân sử dụng nhiều nhất với 44,2% người lựa chọn, các phương pháp không dùng thuốc chiếm tỷ lệ thấp nhất với 24,0% người lựa chọn. Hộ gia đình có trồng cây thuốc nam chiếm tỷ lệ 58,6%. Kết luận: Sử dụng y học cổ truyền có những lợi thế nhất định trong điều trị bệnh. Cần đẩy mạnh truyền thông để người dân hiểu rõ tác dụng và lợi ích, ưu thế của y học cổ truyền trong chăm sóc sức khỏe.

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