Kết quả một số giải pháp can thiệp nhằm bảo vệ và nâng cao sức khỏe của nữ công nhân tại hai công ty may công nghiệp ở thành phố Thái Bình, tỉnh Thái Bình=Results of some interventions to protect and improve the health of female workers at two industrial garment companies in Thai Binh city, Thai Binh province

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Vân Qúy Đặng, Thị Nhu Ngô, Đăng Vững Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.216-221

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242150

Thêm vào giỏ

Đánh giá kết quả của một số giải pháp can thiệp nhằm bảo vệ, nâng cao sức khỏe của nữ công nhân tại hai công ty may công nghiệp ở thành phố Thái Bình. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đề tài thực hiện với hai thiết kế nghiên cứu phù hợp với hai giai đoạn gồm nghiên cứu dịch tễ học mô tả qua cuộc điều tra cắt ngang và nghiên cứu can thiệp cộng đồng có đối chứng. Nữ công nhân tại 2 công ty may công nghiệp. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nữ công nhân có kiến thức chung tốt trước can thiệp là 28,2% và sau can thiệp là 75,1%. Hiệu quả can hiệp về kiến thức chung tốt của nữ công nhân nhóm can thiệp và không can thiệp đạt 166,3%. Tỷ lệ nữ công nhân có thực hành chung tốt trước can thiệp là 9,8% và sau can thiệp tăng thêm 25,1%. Hiệu quả can hiệp về kiến thức chung tốt của nữ công nhân nhóm can thiệp và không can thiệp đạt 156,1%. Sau can thiệp tỷ lệ bệnh tim mạch giảm chỉ số hiệu quả 58,1%, các bệnh da là 75,9%, cơ xương khớp là 35,0% và tai mũi họng là 33,0%. Tỷ lệ công nhân có sức khỏe loại I trước can thiệp là 7,6% và sau can thiệp tăng lên 25,6%. Hiệu quả can thiệp về sức khỏe loại I ở nữ công nhân nhóm can thiệp và nhóm chứng là 180,3%. Kết luận: Sau can thiệp, kiến thức và thực hành an toàn vệ sinh lao động của nữ công nhân được nâng lên. Tỷ lệ bệnh sau can thiệp giảm và nữ công nhân có sức khỏe loại I tăng. Do đó cần thường xuyên tập huấn và kiểm tra kiến thức thực hành an toàn vệ sinh lao động của nữ công nhân định kỳ hàng năm.To evaluate the results of some interventions to protect and improve the health of female workers at two industrial garment companies in Thai Binh city. Research subjects and methods: The study was conducted with two research designs suitable for two phases including a descriptive epidemiological study through a cross-sectional survey and a controlled community intervention study on female workers at two industrial garment companies. Results: The rate of female workers with good general knowledge before the intervention was 28.2% and after the intervention was 75.1%. The intervention effect on general knowledge of workers in both intervention and non-intervention groups was 166.3%. The rate of workers with good general practice before the intervention was 9.8% and after the intervention increased by 25.1%. The intervention effect on good general practice of workers in both intervention and non-intervention groups was 156.1%. After the intervention, the rate of cardiovascular disease decreased by 58.1%, the rates of skin diseases decreased by 75.9%
musculoskeletal diseases by 35.0% and ear, nose and throat diseases by 33.0%. The rate of workers with health classification level I before the intervention was 7.6% and after the intervention increased by 25.6%. The intervention effect on health classification level I in female workers in the intervention and control groups was 180.3%. Conclusions: After the intervention, the knowledge and practice of occupational safety and hygiene among female workers were improved. The rate of disease after the intervention decreased and the number of female workers with health classification level I increased. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly train and test the knowledge and practice of occupational safety and hygiene of female workers.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR