Tình hình xơ hoá gan và hiệu quả can thiệp kiến thức và thực hành ở nam giới trung niên sử dụng rượu=The prevalence of liver fibrosis and effectiveness of knowledge and practice interventions in middle

Tình hình xơ hoá gan và hiệu quả can thiệp kiến thức và thực hành ở nam giới trung niên sử dụng rượu=The prevalence of liver fibrosis and effectiveness of knowledge and practice interventions in middle–aged male alcohol users

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Nhật Hoàng Đặng, Thanh Hùng Kim, Như Nghĩa Nguyễn, Thế Bảo Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.192-197

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242169

Thêm vào giỏ

To determine the prevalence of liver fibrosis in middle–aged men who consume alcohol
To assess the effectiveness of knowledge and practice interventions in improving liver fibrosis in middle–aged male alcohol users. Subject and method: A cross–sectional descriptive study with an uncontrolled intervention was conducted on 513 middle–aged male alcohol users who came Military Hospital 121 for a routine health check-up from April 2022 to March 2023. Results: The prevalence of liver fibrosis was 29.3%. After the intervention, the rate of achieving general knowledge increased from 18.4% to 82.3%, achieving general practice increased from 4.8% to 98.6%, and achieving both knowledge and practice increased from 0.0% to 81.6%. The prevalence of liver fibrosis decreased to 73.5%, with a statistically significant difference (p<
0.001). Initial liver fibrosis stage ≥ F2 and failure to achieve both knowledge and practice post–intervention were associated with no improvement in liver fibrosis stage. Conclusion: The prevalence of liver fibrosis was nearly one–third among middle–aged male alcohol users. Knowledge and practice interventions during examination and treatment adherence partially improved liver fibrosis
however, the effectiveness was limited in patients with fibrosis stage F2 and above.Xác định tỷ lệ xơ hóa gan ở nam giới trung niên có sử dụng rượu
Đánh giá hiệu quả của can thiệp về kiến thức và thực hành trong cải thiện tình trạng xơ hóa gan ở nam giới trung niên sử dụng rượu. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang và can thiệp không đối chứng trên 513 nam giới trung niên có sử dụng rượu đến khám sức khoẻ định kỳ tại Bệnh viện Quân y 121 từ 04/2022 đến tháng 03/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ xơ hóa gan là 29,3%. Sau can thiệp, tỷ lệ đạt kiến thức chung tăng từ 18,4% lên 82,3%, đạt thực hành chung tăng từ 4,8% lên 98,6%, đạt kiến thức và thực hành chung tăng từ 0,0% lên 81,6% và tỷ lệ xơ hóa gan giảm còn 73,5% với khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<
0,001). Giai đoạn xơ hóa gan ban đầu ≥ F2 và không đạt kiến thức thực hành chung sau can thiệp có liên quan đến không cải thiện giai đoạn xơ hóa gan. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ xơ hóa gan gần một phần ba ở nam giới trung niên sử dụng rượu. Việc can thiệp kiến thức và thực hành trong khám và tuân thủ điều trị giúp cải thiện một phần tình trạng xơ hoá gan, tuy nhiên, ít hiệu quả trên đối tượng xơ hóa gan từ F2 trở lên.

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