Kiến thức, thực hành dinh dưỡng hợp lý của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 đang điều trị nội trú tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Cẩm Khê, tỉnh Phú Thọ năm 2022=Knowledge and practice of proper nutrition regime of inpatients with type 2 diabetes at Cam Khe District Medical Center, Phu Tho Province in 2022

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Tác giả: Thị Lan Hương Hoàng, Chính Quyền Nguyễn, Thị Hiền Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Huyền Nguyễn, Thị Thu Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.308-314

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242171

Thêm vào giỏ

Assessing knowledge and practice of proper nutrition regime of inpatiens with type 2 diabetes at Cam Khe District Medical Center, Phu Tho province. Analyzing the relationship between several common characteristics and accurate knowledge and practice of nutrition for diabetic patients. Subjects and methods:Cross-sectional descriptive study on 140 type 2 diabetes patients undergoing inpatient treatment at Cam Khe District Medical Cente, Phu Tho province. Information is collected based on a pre-designed set of questions. Result: The percentage of patients with accurate knowledge about nutrition regime for diabetes patients is 72.68%. The rate of patients practicing correct nutrition regime for diabetes patients is 11.43%. The percentage of patients with accurate knowledge and correct practice is very low, at 2.14%. Patients with intermediate, college and university degrees have higher knowledge attainment by 80% and practical application by 35% than patients with lower education background. Diabetes patients with chronical illness have better knowledge and practice than newly diagnosed patients. Conclusion: Diabetic patients generally have correct knowledge about the disease's nutrition regime (72.68%). However, the proportion of diabetes patients practicing correct nutrition regime is still limited (11.43%). Therefore, it is necessary to improve awareness through leaflets, illustration, media videos and to monitor the nutritional practices of diabetes patients.Đánh giá kiến thức, thực hành về dinh dưỡng hợp lý của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 đang điều trị nội trú tại trung tâm y tế huyện Cẩm Khê, tỉnh Phú Thọ. Phân tích mối liên quan giữa một số đặc điểm chung với kiến thức và thực hành đúng về dinh dưỡng ở người bệnh ĐTĐ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả với thiết kế cắt ngang trên 140 người bệnh ĐTĐ type 2 đang điều trị nội trú tại trung tâm y tế huyện Cẩm Khê, tỉnh Phú Thọ. Thông tin được thu thập dựa vào bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức đúng về chế độ dinh dưỡng cho người bệnh ĐTĐ là 72,68%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh thực hành đúng về dinh dưỡng 11,43%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức đúng và thực hành đúng rất thấp 2,14%. Người bệnh có trình độ trung cấp, cao đẳng và đại học có kiến thức đúng đạt 80%, thực hành đúng đạt 35% cao hơn người bệnh có trình độ thấp hơn. Những người bệnh ĐTĐ có tiền sử bị bệnh lâu năm có kiến thức và thực hành tốt hơn những người bệnh mới mắc. Kết luận: Người bệnh ĐTĐ đều có kiến thức đúng về chế độ dinh dưỡng của bệnh (72,68%). Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ người bệnh đái tháo đường thực hành đúng chế độ dinh dưỡng còn hạn chế (11,43%). Vì vậy, cần tăng cường xây dựng tờ rơi, tranh ảnh, video truyền thông và giám sát về việc thực hành chế độ dinh dưỡng của người bệnh đái tháo đường.

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