Kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh có dẫn lưu não thất ra ngoài tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên=Caring for intraventricular hemorrhage patients with external ventricular drain at Thai Nguyen National Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Kim Huệ Bùi, Văn Đằng Đỗ, Thị Tình Hoàng, Thị Hạnh Ngô, Đình Hưởng Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.294-300

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242174

Thêm vào giỏ

Dẫn lưu não thất ra ngoài trong các trường hợp giãn não thất do xuất huyết não làm giảm tỷ lệ tử vong của người bệnh. Trong đó công tác chăm sóc dẫn lưu của điều dưỡng là vô cùng quan trọng trong quá trình chăm sóc. Vì vậy chúng tôi thực hiện đề tài này với mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh có dẫn lưu não thất ra ngoài do xuất huyết não thất tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang 16 người bệnh có dẫn lưu não thất ra ngoài do xuất huyết não thất điều trị tại khoa Ngoại Thần kinh - Cột sống, Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình là 60,5 tuổi, tỉ lệ nam/nữ là 4,3/1. Trong 16 hồ sơ bệnh án nghiên cứu, 100% dẫn lưu được theo dõi màu sắc, lượng dịch não tủy. 88% điều dưỡng thay băng ghi đầy đủ hồ sơ bệnh án. 33% được kẹp dẫn lưu khi vận chuyển. 81,25% người bệnh được cứu sống và không có bệnh nhân nào bị nhiễm trùng dẫn lưu. Kết luận: Xuất huyết não thất gặp ở người trung niên được dẫn lưu não thất ra ngoài có tỷ lệ sống cao. Công tác chăm sóc người bệnh của điều dưỡng đúng quy trình giúp làm tăng tỉ lệ sống và giảm biến chứng tại chỗ cho người bệnh.To evaluate the results of caring for intraventricular hemorrhage patients with external ventricular drain at Thai Nguyen National Hospital. Methods: Cross-sectional description of 16 patients with ventricular drainage due to intraventricular hemorrhage treated at the Department of Neurosurgery - Spine, Thai Nguyen National Hospital. Results: The mean age was 60.5 years old, the male/female ratio was 4.3/1. In 16 patients, 100% of drainages were monitored for color and over- and under-drainage of cerebrospinal fluid. 88% of nurses changed the dressing and recorded the complete medical records. 33% had drainage clamped during transportation. 81.25% of patients survived and no patient had drainage infection. Conclusion: Intraventricular hemorrhage in middle-aged people with external ventricular drainage has a high survival rate. Nursing care of patients according to the correct procedure helps increase the survival rate and reduce local complications for patients.

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