Đánh giá hiệu quả hướng dẫn dự phòng loét tỳ đè tại nhà cho bệnh nhân có di chứng sau phẫu thuật sọ não=Evaluation of the effectiveness of home pressure ulcer prophylaxis guidelines for patients with post-craniotomy sequelae

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Dinh Cao, Văn Khâm Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.287-293

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242175

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của các biện pháp hướng dẫn dự phòng loét tỳ đè tại nhà cho bệnh nhân sọ não tại khu Hồi sức ngoại - Trung tâm Gây mê hồi sức bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Từ tháng 3 đến tháng 10 năm 2023 đã có 70 người nhà bệnh nhân có di chứng sau phẫu thuật sọ não được truyền thông bằng các biện pháp trực tiếp và gián tiếp. Hiệu quả truyền thông, mức độ hiểu biết và thực hành tại nhà của người nhà bệnh nhân được chúng tôi ghi nhận và đánh giá. Kết quả, tỷ lệ loét tỳ đè tại nhà giảm từ 25% xuống còn 10%, tỷ lệ hiểu biết đúng về dự phòng loét tỳ đè tại nhà là 100%, tỷ lệ người nhà bệnh nhân thực hiện đúng tất cả các biện pháp dự phòng tăng từ 10% lên 91,4 %. Kết luận, việc áp dụng kết hợp giữa truyền thông trực tiếp và gián tiếp mang lại hiệu quả tốt và có thể áp dụng rộng rãi trong việc hướng dẫn người nhà bệnh nhân thực hiện các biện pháp dự phòng loét tỳ đè tại nhà.The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of home pressure ulcer prevention measures for cranial patients in the Outpatient Recovery Department - Anesthesia and Resuscitation Center of Bach Mai Hospital. From March to October 2023, 70 family members of patients with sequelae after craniofacial surgery were communicated through direct and indirect measures. The effectiveness of communication, level of understanding and practice at home of the patient's family are recorded and evaluated by us. As a result, the rate of pressure ulcers at home decreased from 25% to 10%, the rate of correct knowledge about preventing pressure ulcers at home was 100%, the rate of patients' families correctly implementing all measures. Provision increased from 10% to 91.4%. In conclusion, applying a combination of direct and indirect communication brings good results and can be widely applied in guiding patients' families to implement pressure ulcer prevention measures at home.

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