Kết quả và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật nâng mũi=Outcomes and quality of life of patients after rhinoplasty surgery

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Tác giả: Văn Hồng Hoàng, Xuân Khoa Ngô, Thị Anh Nguyễn, Văn Thành Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.171-175

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242182

Thêm vào giỏ

mô tả kết quả và đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật nâng mũi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, theo dõi dọc 6 tháng trên 52 bệnh nhân phẫu thuật nâng mũi tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội từ tháng 4/2023 đến tháng 4/2024. Mô tả kết quả phẫu thuật qua các triệu chứng lâm sàng ở mũi, và đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân qua Công cụ đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống SF 36 (Short Form-36). Kết quả: Trong nhóm nghiên cứu, có 50 (96,2%) bệnh nhân là nữ. Điểm đánh giá Thông tắc mũi giảm rõ rệt từ trước phẫu thuật (2,67±0,47), thời điểm 1 tháng (1,1±0,75) và 6 tháng (0,65±0,68) hậu phẫu (p<
0,05). Điểm đánh giá Mức độ đau ở mặt giảm rõ rệt từ trước phẫu thuật (1,46±1,11), thời điểm 1 tháng (1,1±1,05) và 6 tháng (0,79±0,89) hậu phẫu (p<
0,05). Điểm đánh giá Tình trạng viêm mũi giảm rõ rệt từ trước phẫu thuật (1,42±1,11), thời điểm 1 tháng (1,02±1) và 6 tháng (0,77±0,9) hậu phẫu (p<
0,05). Điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân theo 8 yếu tố của Công cụ đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống SF 36 đều tăng sau 1 tháng và 6 tháng hậu phẫu (p<
0,05). Kết luận: phẫu thuật nâng mũi giúp cải thiện đáng kể triệu chứng lâm sàng, ngoại hình và chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân, đảm bảo cho nâng cao ngoại hình cho bệnh nhân. SF-36 có thể được sử dụng như một thước đo kết quả đáng tin cậy cho sự thành công của phẫu thuật nâng mũi.This study aimed to describe outcomes and evaluate the quality of life in patients after rhinoplasty surgery. Subjects and Method: This prospective study was conducted on 52 patients who underwent rhinoplasty at Hanoi Medical University Hospital between April 2023 and April 2024. Clinical symptoms and quality of life were assessed using the SF-36 tool. Results: Among the 52 patients, 50 (96.2%) were female. Significant improvements were observed in nasal obstruction scores, which decreased from 2.67±0.47 pre-surgery to 0.65±0.68 at 6 months post-surgery (p<
0.05). Facial pain and rhinitis scores also significantly improved at 1 and 6 months post-surgery (p<
0.05). Quality of life, measured by the SF-36, showed marked improvement across all factors at both 1 and 6 months after surgery (p<
0.05). Conclusion: Rhinoplasty significantly improved clinical symptoms, appearance, and quality of life, with the SF-36 serving as a reliable measure of surgical success.

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