Thực trạng Stress nghề nghiệp ở điều dưỡng viên và hộ sinh tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Hùng Vương năm 2023=The current situation of nurses and midwives’ occupational stress at Hung Vuong General Hospital in 2023

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Hiền Bùi, Văn Giang Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.236-246

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242184

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng stress nghề nghiệp ở điều dưỡng viên và hộ sinh tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Hùng Vương năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện với N=215 cán bộ điều dưỡng viên và hộ sinh tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Hùng Vương trong thời gian từ tháng 01 đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Bộ công cụ là bộ câu hỏi nhân khẩu học và bộ câu hỏi theo thang đo Expanded Nursing Stress Scale. Mức độ stress được phân thành 3 nhóm: thấp, trung bình, cao. Kết quả: Tống số có N=215 đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứu, đa số là nữ giới chiếm 77,2%, trình độ chuyên môn là cao đẳng trở lên chiếm 71,6%, thâm niên công tác dưới 5 năm chiếm 60,9%, trung bình số giờ làm từ 8 đến dưới 9 giờ là 74,4%, trung bình số buổi trực trên tuần từ 2 buổi trở lên là 81,4%, thu nhập trung bình/tháng từ 5 đến dưới 10 triệu đạt 76,7%. Các đối tượng trong nhóm nghiên cứu có mức độ stress trung bình là 2,26 (±0,47). Thấp nhất là khi có các vấn đề liên quan đến đồng nghiệp điều dưỡng là 1,75 (±0,5). Cao nhất là nhóm vấn đề đối mặt với cái chết của người bệnh là 2,9 (±0,66). Kết luận: Kết quả chỉ ra các đối tượng trong nhóm nghiên cứu có mức độ stress trung bình. Yếu tố gây stress nhiều nhất là: khi thấy người bệnh tử vong. Yếu tố gây stress ít nhất là: khó làm việc với người điều dưỡng khác giới. Để cải thiện tình trạng trên nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu cần phải giữ được bình tĩnh trong các tình huống nghiêm trọng.The study was to assess the current state of occupational stress among nurses and midwives working at Hung Vuong General Hospital in 2023. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 215 staff nurses and midwives at Hung Vuong General Hospital during the period from January to December 2023. The questionnaire included demographic characteristic sheet and the Expanded Nursing Stress Scale. Stress are classified into 3 levels: low, medium, and high. Results: A total of N=215 subjects participated in the study. Specifically, the majority are women accounting for 77,2%
professional qualifications from college or higher education and working experience of less than 5 years account for 71,6% and 60,9 %, respectively
the average number of working hours from 8 to less than 9 hours make up 74,4%
the average number of hours per week that is 2 or more hours is 81,4%
and the average income/month from 5 to less than 10 million reaches acount for 76,7%. Subjects in the study group had medium stress levels was 2,26 (±0,47). The lowest is those with problems related to nursing colleagues was 1,75 (±0,5). The highest belongs to the group of problems facing the patient's death was 2,9 (±0,66). Conclusion: The results show that the subjects in the study group have medium stress levels. The most stressful factor is seeing the death of a patient, while the least stressful one is having difficulty working with nurses of opposite gender. Therefore, it is necessary to remain calm in serious situations to improve the research subjects’ state.

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