Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức tự tiêm insulin của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn=Some factors related to insulin self-injection knowledge of type 2 diabetes patients at Thanh Nhan Hospital

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Tác giả: Thị Bích Diệp Ngô, Khánh Huyền Nguyễn, Thúy Vân Nguyễn, Thị Hương Giang Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.148-152

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242191

Thêm vào giỏ

Analyze a number of factors related to the knowledge of self-insulin injection of type 2 diabetes patients at Thanh Nhan hospital in 2024.Subjects and research methods: Cross-sectional description of over 150 patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with type 2 diabetes according to the diagnostic criteria of ADA 2021, at the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Thanh Nhan Hospital from April to August 2024 by ITQ (Injection Technique Questionnaire) was approved at the expert recommendation workshop (FITTER) and has been revised to suit the situation of Vietnam and in the opinion of experts. The toolkit is evaluated for reliability through Cronbach's Alpha >
0.7. Results: The rate of insulin self-injection knowledge of patients has not reached 40%. This rate is higher in patients with education level ≤upper secondary school compared to >
upper secondary school ( 64.8% compared to 36%)
patients with complications compared to no complications (73% compared to 50.6%)
patients with BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2 compared to <
23 kg/m2 (70% compared to 48.7%)
patients with disease detection time <
5 years compared to ≥5 years (87.5% compared to 56.7%).Conclusion: The patient's knowledge of insulin injection is still high. Patients with lower-secondary school education, complications, BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2, disease detection time <
5 years have higher knowledge than patients with satisfactory knowledge.Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức tự tiêm Insulin của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 tại bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn năm 2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 150 người bệnh đủ 18 tuổi trở lên được chẩn đoán đái tháo đường type 2 theo tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán của ADA 2021, tại khoa Nội tiết và các bệnh chuyển hóa, bệnh viện Thanh Nhàn từ tháng 04 đến tháng 08 năm 2024 bằng bộ câu hỏi ITQ (Injection Technique Questionnaire) đã được thông qua tại hội thảo khuyến nghị chuyên gia (FITTER) và đã được chỉnh sửa cho phù hợp với tình hình của Việt Nam và theo ý kiến của chuyên gia. Bộ công cụ được đánh giá độ tin cậy qua chỉ số Cronbach’s Alpha >
0,7. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ kiến thức tự tiêm insulin của người bệnh chưa đạt chiếm 40%. Tỷ lệ này cao hơn ở NB có trình độ học vấn ≤THPT so với >
THPT ( 64,8% so với 36%)
NB có biến chứng so với không có biến chứng (73% so với 50,6%)
NB có BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2 so với <
23 kg/m2 (70% so với 48,7%)
NB có thời gian phát hiện bệnh <
5 năm so với ≥5 năm (87,5% so với 56,7%). Kết luận: Kiến thức tự tiêm Insulin chưa đạt của người bệnh còn cao. Những NB có trình độ học vấn từ dưới THPT, có biến chứng, có BMI ≥ 23 kg/m2, có thời gian phát hiện bệnh <
5 năm có kiến thức chưa đạt cao hơn so với những NB có kiến thức đạt.

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