Đánh giá thực trạng gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính người bệnh ung thư điều trị tại Bệnh viện Ung Bướu Đà Nẵng=Evaluating the status of caregiver burden in principal caregivers of cancer patient in Da Nang Oncology Hospital

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Tác giả: Sinh Nhật Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Trà Nguyễn, Thị Nghĩa Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.165-174

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242195

Thêm vào giỏ

Describing the status of caregiver burden in principal caregivers of cancer patients in Da Nang oncology hospital. Determining the factors related to caregiver burden of principal caregivers in Da Nang oncology hospital. Methods: cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 162 principal caregivers who take care for cancer patients in Da Nang Oncology Hospital. Results: Almost the principal caregiver of cancer patients was female (59,3%) and caregivers of cancer patients were married at 66.0%, Almost all of them were farmers at 41,4%. The relationship with a cancer patient was mainly couples (46,3%). 96,3% caregivers spent more than 2 hours/a day taking care of cancer patients. All caregivers had a caregiver burden and the caregiver burden on average was quite high (60,5%), the serious caregiver burden was 32,7%, The mild caregiver burden was only 6,8%. The average score of caregiver burden in cancer patients was 57,17 9.16. In this research it was shown that the caregiver had the highest score care burden was 79 score. The lowest score was 35. In our research, caregiver burden had the relation with gender, marital status, literacy level, occupation, income of caregiver, duration of illness of patient, daily care time of patient, disease stage of patient. Conclusion: Caregivers play a very important role in health care progress for cancer patient, and are a main factor in maintaining the patient’s physical and mental health. Caring for patients is a physically, emotionally, and financially challenging job for caregivers and causes a lot of burden as well as affects their quality of life. Improving the quality of care for cancer patients, it requires to have plans and methods to support caregivers, to reduce the burden of care such as psychological support, financial assisstant and providing of care cervices to reduce the burden of caregiver is very necessary.Mô tả thực trạng gánh nặng chăm sóc của người chăm sóc chính tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Đà Nẵng. Xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng gánh nặng chăm sóc (GNCS) của người chăm sóc chính (NCSC) tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Đà Nẵng. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 162 người chăm sóc chính người bệnh ung thư tại Bệnh ciện Ung bướu Đà Nẵng từ tháng 01/2024 đến hết tháng 04/2024. Kết quả: Phần lớn Người chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư là nữ chiếm tỷ lệ (59.3%) và Người chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư đã kết hôn chiếm tỷ lệ 66.0%, làm nghề nông chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 41.4%, Mối quan hệ với Người bệnh ung thư chủ yếu là vợ chồng (46.3%), Có 96.3% số Người chăm sóc dành thời gian trên 2 giờ/ngày để chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư. Tất cả Người chăm sóc đều có gánh nặng chăm sóc và Gánh nặng chăm sóc ở mức trung bình khá cao (60.5%), gánh nặng mức nghiêm trọng (32.7%), chỉ có (6.8%) Người chăm sóc có gánh nặng ở mức độ nhẹ. Điểm trung bình Gánh nặng chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư là 57,17 9.16. Ở nghiên cứu này Người chăm sóc có điểm gánh nặng chăm sóc cao nhất là 79 điểm và thấp nhất là 35 điểm. Trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy Gánh nặng chăm sóc có mối liên quan với giới tính Người chăm sóc, tình trạng hôn nhân Người chăm sóc, trình độ học vấn Người chăm sóc, nghề nghiệp Người chăm sóc, thu nhập kinh tế Người chăm sóc, thời gian mắc bệnh Người bệnh, thời gian chăm sóc hàng ngày Người bệnh, giai đoạn bệnh Người bệnh. Kết luận: Người chăm sóc đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong quá trình chăm sóc sức khỏe cho người bệnh ung thư, là yếu tố then chốt để duy trì sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần của người bệnh. Công việc chăm sóc người bệnh là một công việc đầy thách thức về mặt thể chất, cảm xúc, tài chính đối với người chăm sóc và gây ra nhiềugánh nặng cũng như ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của họ. Để nâng cao chất lượng chăm sóc người bệnh ung thư cần có kế hoạch và biện pháp hỗ trợ người chăm sóc, nhằm giảm bớt gánh nặng chăm sóc như hỗ trợ tâm lý, giúp đỡ về tài chính và cung cấp các dịch vụ chăm sóc để giảm bớt gánh nặng cho người chăm sóc là rất cần thiết.

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