Khả năng thích ứng phục hồi và các yếu tố liên quan ở người bệnh trầm cảm điều trị nội trú tại viện sức khỏe tâm thần Bệnh Viện Bạch Mai=Association related to resilience coping skill among inpatients with depression at national institute of mental health, Bach Mai Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Chia-Yi Wu, Ming-Been Lee, Thúy Anh Nguyễn, Thị Thu Hường Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.123-129

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242199

Thêm vào giỏ

Đánh giá khả năng thích ứng phục hồi và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan trên người bệnh trầm cảm điều trị nội trú tại Viện Sức khoẻ Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 254 người bệnh trầm cảm điều trị nội trú tại Viện Sức Khỏe Tâm thần – Bệnh viện Bạch Mai trong thời gian từ tháng 10/2021 đến tháng 4/2022. Nghiên cứu sử dụng thang đánh giá khả năng thích ứng phục hồi (Brief Resilience Coping Scale - BRCS) để lượng giá mức độ khả năng thích ứng phục hồi của người bệnh trầm cảm. Kết quả: Người bệnh có độ tuổi trung bình là 36,1 ± 16,2 tuổi, tỷ lệ nam:nữ là 1:3,6. Người bệnh có trình độ cao đẳng và đại học chiếm 52,4%, kết hôn và đang chung sống với gia đình hoặc bạn đời chiếm 48,4%
người bệnh có khả năng thích ứng phục hồi thấp và trung bình chiếm 87,4%. Người bệnh ở nhóm dưới 35 tuổi, học vấn đại học, chưa kết hôn và mức độ căng thẳng tâm lý thấp có khả năng thích ứng phục hồi cao hơn so với nhóm còn lại. Kết luận: Người bệnh nhóm từ 18-34 tuổi có khả năng thích ứng phục hồi tốt hơn người trên 35 tuổi. Mức độ căng thẳng tâm lý càng cao thì khả năng thích ứng phục hồi càng giảm. Cảm xúc tiêu cực tương quan thuận, tương đối chặt chẽ với khả năng thích ứng phục hồi của người bệnh trầm cảm.To evaluate the resilience level and identify relevant facors in hospitalized depressive patients at the National Institute of Mental Health – Bach Mai hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 256 hospitalized depressive patients at the National Institute of Mental Health – Bach Mai Hospital from October 2021 to April 2022. The study used the Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS) to estimate the level of resilience in patients with depression. Results: The average age of the study group was 36.1 ± 16.2 years. The male-to-female ratio was 1:3.6. Among the patients, 52,4% had a university education, and nearly 48,4% were married and living with their families or partners. 87.4% of the patients had low to moderate resilience coping skill. The group under 35 years old, having a university degree, being unmarried, and having a lower level of psychological stress had a higher resilience coping skill than the rest. Conclusion: Patients aged 18-34 have better resilience than those over 35. The higher the level of psychological stress, the lower the resilience. Negative emotions are positively correlated, relatively closely, with the resilience of depressed patients.

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