Thực trạng các bệnh về da ở Quần đảo Nam Du, tỉnh Kiên Giang, năm 2023=Current situation of skin diseases in Nam Du island, Kien Giang province, 2023

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Tác giả: Anh Đào Huỳnh, Bạch Cúc Huỳnh, Thị Nga Huỳnh, Văn Bá Huỳnh, Văn Tùng Huỳnh, Huỳnh Ngân Nguyễn, Văn Nguyên Nguyễn, Thị Bảo Trâm Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.170-177

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242619

Thêm vào giỏ

In recent years, the Mekong delta has been facing challenges from climate change, water shortages, saltwater intrusion as well as other increasingly serious extreme weather phenomena. These are factors considered to be at risk of causing or worsening skin diseases. Objective: Assess the current status of common skin diseases in the community, epidemiological characteristics and some factors related to skin diseases in Nam Du archipelago. Research methods: Performed cross-sectional description on 233 patients with skin diseases in Nam Du archipelago, Kien Hai district, Kien Giang province. Results: At least 28 types of skin diseases were found in 233 patients in Nam Du archipelago. Contact dermatitis is the skin disease with the highest proportion with 29.3%, atopic dermatitis 18.8%, and skin fungus 7.4%. The number of common skin diseases is 1 disease/person (90.1%). Up to 87.1% of patients with skin diseases do not receive treatment or self-treat, and the rate of patients with concurrent diseases is 31.8%. The two most common treatment difficulties for patients on the island are travel and time. Some factors were linearly correlated with skin diseases such as exposure to adverse factors in the living and working environment, use of bath products, water use and some eating habits patient's drink. Conclusion: The study results are the basis for making recommendations and conducting further research on skin diseases in rural areas in the Nam Du islands.Trong những năm gần đây, đồng bằng sông Cửu Long đang đối mặt các thách thức từ biến đổi khí hậu, thiếu hụt nguồn nước, xâm nhập mặn cũng như những hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan khác đang ngày càng nghiêm trọng. Đây là những yếu tố được xem là nguy cơ làm phát sinh hoặc làm nặng thêm bệnh da. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiện trạng các bệnh da phổ biến trong cộng đồng, đặc điểm dịch tễ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh da tại quần đảo Nam Du. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thực hiện mô tả cắt ngang trên 233 bệnh nhân mắc bệnh da ở quần đảo Nam Du, huyện Kiên Hải, tỉnh Kiên Giang. Kết quả: Có ít nhất 28 loại bệnh da được tìm thấy trên 233 bệnh nhân tại quần đảo Nam Du. Viêm da tiếp xúc là bệnh da chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất với 29,3%, viêm da cơ địa 18,8%, nấm da 7,4%. Số lượng bệnh da phổ biến là 1 bệnh/người (90,1%). Có tới 87,1% bệnh nhân mắc bệnh da không điều trị hoặc tự điều trị, và tỷ lệ bệnh nhân mắc đồng thời các bệnh là 31,8%. Hai khó khăn phổ biến nhất trong điều trị của bệnh nhân trên đảo là đi lại và thời gian. Một số tương quan tuyến tính giữa bệnh da và các yếu tố môi trường như tiếp xúc với các yếu tố bất lợi trong môi trường sống và làm việc, sử dụng sản phẩm tắm, sử dụng nước và một số thói quen ăn uống của người bệnh. Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để đưa ra các khuyến nghị và thực hiện các nghiên cứu sâu hơn đối với bệnh da ở khu vực nông thôn tại quần đảo Nam Du.

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