Một số yếu tố liên quan đến nhiễm nấm candida spp ở phụ nữ có chồng tại huyện Quảng Trạch, tỉnh Quảng Bình=Factors related to candida spp infection in lower genital tract among married women in Quang Trach district, Quang Binh province

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Tác giả: Thế Hưng Đặng, Thị Kim Dung Đinh, Thị Anh Vân Nguyễn, Thu Hương Nguyễn, Thị Dịu Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.159-164

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242625

Thêm vào giỏ

Cross-sectional descriptive study with the objective of investigating certain factors related to Candida spp infections among 275 married women aged 18 to 49 in Quang Trach district, Quang Binh province, from January 2023 to October 2023. Research methods: Data was collected through direct interviews using pre-designed questionnaires, combined with gynecological examinations and vaginal discharge tests for fungi using staining and culture techniques. Results: Women with education levels of high school or below had a 2.13 times higher rate of Candida spp infection compared to those with education levels above high school (95% CI=1.062-4.270
p = 0.031)
women using contraceptive methods had a 1.9 times higher rate of Candida spp infection compared to those not using them (95% CI=1.008-3.606
p = 0.045)
women working in hot and humid environments had an 3.32 times higher rate of Candida spp infection compared to those working in normal environments (95% CI=1,73-40,04
p <
0,05).Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với mục tiêu tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến nhiễm nấm Candida spp trên 275 phụ nữ có chồng trong độ tuổi từ 18-49 tại huyện Quảng Trạch, tỉnh Quảng Bình, từ tháng 1/2023 đến tháng 10/2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Số liệu thu thập qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp theo bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn, kết hợp khám phụ khoa, xét nghiệm dịch âm đạo tìm vi nấm bằng kỹ thuật xét nghiệm nhuộm soi và nuôi cấy. Kết quả: Phụ nữ có trình độ học vấn từ trung học phổ thông trở xuống có tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm Candida spp cao gấp 2,13 lần so với phụ nữ có trình độ học vấn trên trung học phổ thông (KTC 95% = 1,062-4,270
p = 0,031)
phụ nữ sử dụng thuốc tránh thai có tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm Candida spp cao gấp 1,9 lần so với không sử dụng (KTC 95% = 1,008-3,606
p = 0,045)
phụ nữ làm việc trong môi trường nóng, ẩm có tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm Candida spp cao gấp 3,32 lần so với làm việc trong môi trường bình thường (KTC 95% = 1,73-40,04
p <
0,05).

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