Khảo sát nồng độ hemoglobin trong máu và các yếu tố liên quan trên người lao động đến khám sức khỏe tại Bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh, năm 2024=Evaluate the level of hemoglobin concentration and related factors in workers’s medical checkup result at Le Van Thinh hospital, 2024

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Tác giả: Thị Nhung Nguyễn, Quí Phương Linh Trần, Quí Phương Thùy Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.126-132

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242637

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu trên 506 người lao động tại nhà máy thép đến khám sức khỏe tại Bệnh viện Lê Văn Thịnh nhằm xác định nồng độ hemoglobin và sự ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố như tuổi, giới tính, vị trí việc làm đến chỉ số này. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca, định lượng các thông số như số lượng hồng cầu, nồng độ hemoglobin và ferritin. Các dữ liệu được xử lý bằng phần mềm STATA 14.0, sử dụng kiểm định T và ANOVA để phân tích thống kê. Kết quả: Đa số người lao động không thiếu máu chiếm tỷ lệ 95,1%, còn lại 4,9% người lao động thiếu máu nhẹ. Không có sự khác biệt về số lượng hồng cầu và nồng độ hemoglobin giữa giới tính và lứa tuổi, nhưng có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <
0,05) giữa các vị trí việc làm và nồng độ hemoglobin, trong đó người lao động tại các phân xưởng sản xuất và cán dập có số lượng hồng cầu, nồng độ hemoglobin và ferritin cao hơn những người làm việc tại văn phòng. Kết luận: Sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các bộ phận công việc, cho thấy môi trường làm việc và nhiệm vụ công việc có ảnh hưởng đến các chỉ số huyết học, cần có biện pháp bảo vệ sức khỏe hơn cho người lao động ở các bộ phận có nguy cơ rủi ro cao.Research on 506 workers at a steel factory who came for a health check-up at Le Van Thinh Hospital to determine hemoglobin concentration and the influence of factors such as age, gender, and job position on this index. Research objects and methods: The study describes a series of cases, quantifying biology markers including red blood cell count, hemoglobin concentration and ferritin. The data was analyzed with STATA 14.0 software, using T test and ANOVA for statistical analysis. Results: The majority of workers were not anemic, accounting for 95.1%, the remaining 4.9% were mildly anemic. There is no difference in red blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration between genders and ages, but there is a statistically significant difference (p<
0.05) between job positions and hemoglobin concentration, in which people workers in manufacturing and stamping workshops have higher red blood cell counts, hemoglobin and ferritin concentrations than those working in offices. Conclusion: The difference is statistically significant between job functions, showing that the working environment and job tasks have an impact on hematological indicators, requiring more health protection measures for people, especially workers in high-risk areas.

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