Hiệu quả của liệu pháp âm nhạc đối với lo lắng của người bệnh trong thời gian thực hiện thủ thuật tại đơn vị can thiệp nội mạch, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh=Effectiveness of music therapy on patient’s anxiety during procedure performance at the endoscopic intervention unit, Ho Chi Minh city University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Quốc Văn Dương, Quang Nhứt Lê, Minh Đạt Nguyễn, Minh Tân Nguyễn, Hòa Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.112-120

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242642

Thêm vào giỏ

Đánh giá hiệu quả của liệu pháp âm nhạc đối với lo lắng của người bệnh trong thời gian thực hiện thủ thuật và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến điểm số lo lắng của người bệnh trước và sau can thiệp. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm ngẫu nhiên có đối chứng được thực hiện trên 120 người bệnh thực hiện thủ thuật tại Đơn vị Can thiệp nội mạch, Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Người bệnh được phân thành 2 nhóm, một nhóm được nghe nhạc trong suốt quá trình thủ thuật và nhóm còn lại thì không. Thời gian thực hiện thử nghiệm từ tháng 3/2024 đến tháng 5/2024. Kết quả: Mức độ lo lắng và điểm số lo lắng ở nhóm người bệnh nghe nhạc có sự thay đổi trước và sau can thiệp và sự thay đổi có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,05. Trước can thiệp, điểm lo lắng theo thang điểm STAI giữa 2 nhóm không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,87). Tuy nhiên, điểm lo lắng theo STAI giữa 2 nhóm sau can thiệp có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p = 0,04. Nhóm can thiệp giảm 5,63 điểm và nhóm chứng giảm 1,23 điểm sau can thiệp và sự thay đổi này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p <
0,001. Có mối liên quan giữa nhóm tuổi, tình trạng đi làm và nghe nhạc trong lúc thực hiện thủ thuật với điểm số lo lắng của người bệnh trước và sau khi can thiệp âm nhạc. Những người lớn tuổi, không đi làm, không được nghe nhạc trong lúc thủ thuật có điểm số lo lắng cao hơn so với nhóm đối tượng còn lại. Kết luận: Âm nhạc có hiệu quả làm giảm sự lo lắng của bệnh nhân trong thời gian thủ thuật.The study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on patient anxiety during the procedure and determine some factors related to patient anxiety scores before and after the procedure. Research methods: The randomized controlled experimental study was conducted on 120 patients undergoing the procedures at the Endovascular Intervention Unit of the Ho Chi Minh city University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital, Vietnam. Patients will be divided into two groups
one group will receive music during the procedure and the other will not. The testing period is from March 2024 to May 2024. Results: The level of anxiety and anxiety scores in the group of patients listening to music changed before and after intervention, and the change was statistically significant with p<
0.05. Before intervention, anxiety scores according to the STAI scale between the 2 groups did not have a statistically significant difference (p = 0.87). However, the anxiety scores according to STAI between the 2 groups after intervention had a statistically significant difference with p =0.04. The intervention group decreased 5.63 points and the control group decreased 1.23 points after intervention, and this change was statistically significant with p<
0.001. There is a relationship between age group, working status, and listening to music during the procedure with patients’ anxiety scores before and after the music intervention. Older, non-working people who did not listen to music during the procedure had higher anxiety scores than the other groups. Conclusion: Music effectively reduces patient anxiety during the procedure.

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