Tình hình tham gia, kiến thức về điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV và một số yếu tố liên quan của nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tại quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ, năm 2023=Status of participation, knowledge about HIV infection pre - exposition prophylaxis and some related factors of men who have sex with men in Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city, 2023

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Tác giả: Thanh Tú Bùi, Đức Thạnh Lê, Triệu Mẫn Phan, Tấn Thọ Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.105-111

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242643

Thêm vào giỏ

Men who have sex with men are at the highest risk of HIV infection in recent years. Pre-exposure prophylaxis treatment connection is considered a solution in the prevention of HIV infection. Objectives: To determine the rate of pre-exposure prophylaxis, the knowledge of the subject pre-exposure prophylaxis and some factors related to participating in pre-exposure protection treatment of men who have sex with men in Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho city, 2023. Method: A cross-sectional study in 400 cases were men who have sex with men from April 2023 to October 2023. The data were collected by questionaires. SPSS 18.0 software was used for analyzing data. Analyze factors associated by using c2test, univariate. Results: The rate of participation in pre-exposure prophylaxis treatment is 37.3%. The general knowledge reached 79,3%. Some related factors were: number of sexual partners, safe sex, fear of discrimination, come out, general knowledge with p<
0.05. Conclusion: The proportion of participating in pre-exposure protection treatment is quite low. It is necessary to focus on appropriate health education communication measures, increase knowledge and raise people’s awareness, especially for men who have sex with men.Nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới là nhóm có nguy cơ cao nhất lây nhiễm HIV trong những năm gần đây. Kết nối điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV được xem là một giải pháp hữu hiệu trong dự phòng lây nhiễm HIV. Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ tham gia, kiến thức về điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV và một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự tham gia điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV của nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tại quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 400 đối tượng từ tháng 4/2023-10/2023 bằng bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn. Xử lý số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 18.0. Phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ tham gia điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV bằng cách sử dụng phép kiểm định c2, phân tích đơn biến. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới đang tham gia điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV là 37,3%. Có 79,3% đối tượng có khoảng tin cậy đúng về điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV. Các yếu tố liên quan gồm số lượng bạn tình, quan hệ tình dục an toàn, sợ kỳ thị, công khai giới tính thật, kiến thức chung với p <
0,05. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tham gia điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV của nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới còn khá thấp. Cần chú trọng các biện pháp truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe phù hợp, tăng cường kiến thức, nâng cao ý thức của người dân, đặc biệt nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới.

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