Từ Nam Việt sang Việt Nam. Nhà Nguyễn xin đổi quốc hiệu như thế nào?=How did the Nguyen Change the Official Name of their Realm from Nam Viet to Vietnam?.

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Tác giả: Duy Chính Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Khoa học Đại học Đông Á, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.104-119

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242655

Thêm vào giỏ

Khi chúa Nguyễn Phúc Ánh đánh bại đối thủ là Tây Sơn, ông gửi nhiều sứ bộ sang Trung Hoa để xin được chính thức công nhận là Nam Việt quốc vương (Nam Việt là quốc hiệu mới thay cho An Nam). Theo sự giải thích Nam Việt là kết hợp của An Nam (nay là Bắc Việt Nam) và Việt Thường (tên cũ của Chiêm Thành tức Nam Việt Nam). Thanh triều bác khước cái tên Nam Việt, lấy lý do là đó là tên của nước thuộc quyền Triệu Đà khi xưa mà lãnh thổ bao gồm cả hai tỉnh Quảng Đông, Quảng Tây của Trung Hoa. Các phái đoàn của chúa Nguyễn (nay là vua Gia Long) bị giữ lại Quảng Đông trong nhiều tháng cho đến khi Nguyễn Phúc Ánh chinh phục toàn bộ đất đai thuộc Tây Sơn cho đến tận biên giới phía bắc. Để giải quyết sự khác biệt giữa hai quốc gia, Thanh triều đề nghị cái tên Việt Nam (đảo ngược cái tên Nam Việt như yêu cầu). Triều Nguyễn đồng ý với cách giải quyết đó và một triều đại mới được thành lập. Tuy lịch sử Việt Nam ít khi đề cập đến tranh cãi này nhưng nhiều chi tiết còn tìm thấy trong văn khố nhà Thanh lưu trữ ở Đài Bắc (Đài Loan) và những tài liệu tư nhân khác.When Lord Nguyễn Phúc Ánh defeated his opponent Tây Sơn forces, he sent envoys to China to ask for formal recognition as King of Nam Việt (the new name of Annam as requested). Nam Việt represented the combination of Annam (currently North Việt Nam) and Việt Thường (old name of Champa or South Việt Nam). The Qing court rejected the name Nam Việt since Nam Việt was the name of a vast kingdom in 3rd century BC (that had been vanished) that included Guangdong and Guangxi of China. The envoys of Lord Nguyễn (now King Gia Long) were contained in Guangdong for months until Nguyễn Phúc Ánh acquired all the territories of Tây Sơn up to the border of China. To resolve the differences between two nations, the Qing court proposed the name of Việt Nam (reversal of the requested name). The Nguyễn court accepted the proposal and a new dynasty was established. Although history of Vietnam seldom mentioned these arguments, more details could be recovered from the archives of the Qing in Taipei (Taiwan) and other private collections.

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