Quan hệ xã hội phía nội biên giữa các dân tộc thiểu số vùng biên giới Việt Nam - Trung Quốc=Domestic Social Relations Among Ethnic Minorities in the Vietnam-China Border Area

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Tác giả: Thị Bích Lan Bùi

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Dân tộc học, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.31

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 242781

Thêm vào giỏ

Bài viết phân tích mối quan hệ xã hội phía nội biên giữa các dân tộc thiểu số vùng biên giới Việt Nam - Trung Quốc, trong đó tập trung vào một số khía cạnh cụ thể như: quan hệ trong bố trí dân cư và không gian sinh tồn, quan hệ trong xây dựng thiết chế xã hội và cộng đồng cư trú, quan hệ trong hôn nhân, và quan hệ về di chuyển cư. Kết quả cho thấy, các tộc người dù đã định cư lâu đời hay mới di cư đến, dù có dân số đông hay ít, đều có tinh thần đoàn kết, sát cánh cùng nhau vượt qua những khó khăn trong cuộc sống. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay sự phân tầng xã hội và chênh lệch mức sống ngày càng cao
những khác biệt về khả năng tiếp cận giáo dục, tham gia hệ thống chính trị và lợi ích ngày càng rõ giữa các tộc người nói chung và giữa người tại chỗ và người di cư nói riêng là những vấn đề đang đặt ra, đòi hỏi cần có chính sách phù hợp, linh hoạt và kịp thời để phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, bảo đảm an ninh, chính trị, quốc phòng và thực hiện thành công chiến lược đại đoàn kết toàn dân tộc ở vùng biên giới
đồng thời tránh tạo kẽ hở cho các thế lực thù địch lợi dụng nhằm phá hoại an ninh chính trị của đất nước.This article analyses the domestic social relationships among ethnic minorities in the Vietnam-China border area, with a specific focus on various facets including population dynamics, spatial arrangement, establishment of social institutions and residential communities, marital connections, and migratory patterns. The findings reveal that irrespective of whether ethnic groups have longstanding settlements or have migrated recently, whether they boast large or small populations, they exhibit a strong sense of unity and solidarity, rallying together to surmount life’s challenges. Nonetheless, present circumstances witness the expansion of social stratification and discrepancies in living standards. Evident disparities have emerged in terms of educational access, political engagement, and vested interests both across ethnic groups collectively and between residents and migrants specifically. These issues stand as raised concerns necessitating appropriate, adaptable, and timely policies for socio-economic development. Such policies should not only uphold political security and national defence, but also effectively foster national unity within border regions. It is crucial to prevent any inadvertent vulnerabilities that could be exploited by antagonistic forces seeking to undermine the nation's political stability.

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