Nghiên cứu tỷ lệ mắc và một số yếu tố liên quan bệnh nấm miệng ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS tại trung tâm nhiệt đới Bệnh viện Hữu nghị đa khoa Nghệ An (2022-2024)=The prevalence and risk factors for oral candidiasis in hiv/aids patients at the center for tropical diseases, Nghe An General Friendship Hospital (2022-2024)

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Tác giả: Thị Thắm Ngũ, Anh Trâm Quế, Văn Du Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y học cộng đồng, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.19-29

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243136

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả tình trạng mắc nấm miệng và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến bệnh nấm miệng ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS. Phương pháp: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả có phân tích. Kết quả: Từ 393 bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS điều trị nội trú và ngoại trú qua thăm khám lâm sàng và xét nghiệm cho kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh nấm miệng ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS là 10,7% (42/393). Các yếu tố có liên quan với bệnh nấm miệng qua phân tích tương quan đa biến gồm: Số lần trải răng: [9,057: 1,205- 68,075, p <
0,05]
Đeo răng giả: [15,104:2,840-80,339, p <
0,01]
Bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú: [11,970: 3,855 – 37,145, p <
0,01]
Giai đoạn HIV/AIDS: [8,363: 2,217 – 31,552, p <
0,01]. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc bệnh nấm miệng ở bệnh nhân HIV/AIDS là 10,7%, các yếu tố về vệ sinh răng miệng, giai đoạn HIV/AIDS, đeo răng giả, điều trị nội trú có liên quan với tình trạng nhiễm nấm miệng.The study aims to describe the prevalence and related factors for oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: Descriptive and analytical research method was employed. Results: Among 393 HIV/AIDS inpatients and outpatients undergoing clinical examination and testing, the prevalence of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients was 10.7% (42/393). Factors related to oral candidiasis included: Number of dental cleanings: [9,057: 1,205- 68,075, p <
0,05]
Wearing dentures: [15.104:2.840-80.339, p <
0.01]
Inpatient treatment: [1.197:3.855 – 37.140, p <
0.01]
and HIV/AIDS stage: [8.363:2.217 – 31.552, p <
0.01].Conclusions: The prevalence of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients was 10.7%. Oral hygiene, HIV/AIDS stage, denture wearing, and inpatient treatment were associated with oral candidiasis.

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