Hiệu quả của hoạt động đào tạo về phân loại chất thải tại nguồn của nhân viên y tế Bệnh viện Thống Nhất=Effectiveness of training activities on waste classification at source for healthcare workers at Thong Nhat hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Yến Bùi, Xuân Quảng Đoàn, Đình Thanh Lê, Hải Phương Nguyễn, Trung Đình Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.117-124

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243464

Thêm vào giỏ

Đánh giá hiệu quả của đào tạo về phân loại chất thải y tế (CTYT) tại nguồn đối với nhân viên y tế (NVYT) tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất (BVTN). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp so sánh trước – sau với đối tượng nghiên cứu là NVYT của bệnh viện và số liệu về chất thải rắn lây nhiễm (CTRLN). Kết quả: Có 1072 nhân viên tham gia đầy đủ các bài kiểm tra trước và sau tập huấn. Các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về phân loại chất thải là gồm khối làm việc và năm công tác. Điểm trung bình của bài kiểm tra sau can thiệp là 7,5 ± 1,4 cao hơn so với điểm trung bình trước can thiệp là 5,5 ± 1,7 (p<
0,05). Khối lượng CTRLN giảm 0,225 kg/bệnh nhận-ngày sau can thiệp. Kiến thức về phân loại CTYT của NVYT đã được cải thiện đáng kể sau tập huấn. Kết luận: Chương trình đào tạo đã nâng cao đáng kể kiến thức của NVYT về quản lý CTYT và cần duy trì hiệu quả lâu dài với việc tập huấn định kỳ.Evaluate the effectiveness of training on medical waste classification at the source for healthcare staff at Thong Nhat Hospital. Methods: A quasi-experimental study comparing before-and-after scenarios with the subjects being the hospital's healthcare staff and data on infectious solid waste. Results: A total of 1,072 staff members fully participated in the pre- and post-training tests. Factors related to knowledge of waste classification included the work unit and years of service. The average score of the post-intervention test is 7.5 ± 1.4, higher than the average score before the intervention of 5.5 ± 1.7 (p<
0.05). The volume of infectious solid waste decreased by 0.225 kg/patient-day after the intervention. The knowledge of healthcare staff on medical waste classification improved significantly after the training. Conclusion: The training program significantly enhanced the knowledge of healthcare staff regarding medical waste management and should maintain its long-term effectiveness through regular training sessions.

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