Can thiệp về phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn của nhân viên y tế tại Bệnh viện Y học Cổ truyền tỉnh Đắk Lắk năm 2023=Intervention on prevention of injuries from sharp objects of medical staff at Traditional Medicine Hospital of Dak Lak Province in 2023

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Tác giả: H Xuyến Nay, Thị Thủy Phạm, Đăng Anh Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.35-41

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243540

Thêm vào giỏ

“Can thiệp về phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn của nhân viên tại bệnh viện Y học cổ truyền tỉnh Đắk Lắk năm 2023” với 2 mục tiêu: 1. Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành về phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn của nhân viên y tế trước và sau can thiệp. 2. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành về phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn sau can thiệp. Phương pháp, thiết kế: Chọn mẫu toàn bộ với thiết kế nghiên cứu lượng giá trước sau chương trình can thiệp. Kết quả: Nhân viên y tế đạt kiến thức phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn từ 47,2% lên 90,6%. Nhân viên y tế đạt thực hành phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn từ 27,6% lên 79,5%. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi chỉ ra cả trước và sau can thiệp đều cho thấy: những nhân viên y tế có thâm niên công tác <
5 năm thì trong quá trình làm các thủ thuật dễ bị tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn cao hơn so với nhân viên y tế thâm niên công tác ≥ 5 năm (p = 0,032), đào tạo: nhân viên y tế chưa được đào tạo trong năm vừa qua thực hành phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn kém hơn so nhân viên y tế đã được đào tạo với (p = 0,024), kiến thức: nhân viên y tế chưa đạt về kiến thức sẽ thực hành kém hơn nhân viên y tế có kiến thức đạt về phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn (p<
0,001). Các yếu tố: sự đầy đủ dụng cụ, bảng hướng dẫn, kiểm tra, giám sát, phạt, thưởng cũng ảnh hưởng đến sự tuân thủ thực hành phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn. Kết luận: Sau can thiệp nhân viên y tế đạt kiến thức phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn từ 47,2% lên 90,6%. Nhân viên y tế đạt thực hành phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn từ 27,6% lên 79,5%. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành phòng ngừa tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn: Kiến thức nhân viên y tế, Đào tạo, Thâm niên.“Intervention on prevention of sharp object injuries of staff at Dak Lak Provincial Traditional Medicine Hospital in 2023” with 2 objectives: 1 is to describe the current status of knowledge and practice on prevention of sharp object injuries of healthcare workers (HCWs) before and after intervention. 2 is some factors related to practice on prevention of sharp object injuries after intervention. Method and design: Total samples with pre-post evaluation study design. Results: HCWs achieved knowledge of preventing injuries from sharp objects from 47.2% to 90.6%. HCWs achieved the practice of preventing injuries from sharp objects from 27.6% to 79.5%. Our research shows that both before and after the intervention: HCWs with less than 5 years of practice are more susceptible to injury from sharp objects than HCWs ≥ 5 years old (p = 0.032)
training: HCWs who had not received training in the past year performed worse in preventing injuries from sharp objects than HCWs who had received training (p = 0.024)
knowledge: HCWs who do not have adequate knowledge will practice worse than HCWs with adequate knowledge on preventing injuries from sharp objects (p <
0.001). Factors: adequacy of tools, instructions, inspection, supervision, punishment, and rewards also affect compliance with practices to prevent horses from being injured by sharp objects. Conclution: After intervention, HCWs gained knowledge of preventing injuries from sharp objects from 47.2% to 90.6%. HCWs achieved the practice of preventing injuries from sharp objects from 27.6% to 79.5%. Some factors related to the practice of preventing injuries from sharp objects: HCWs' knowledge, training, seniority.

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