Ý kiến của các bên liên quan chủ chốt về tờ rơi trong truyền thông chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng cho người sống chung với HIV/AIDS=Opinions of stakeholders regarding the flyers in oral health care communication for people living with HIV/AIDS

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Tác giả: Quang Khải Đào, Trọng Hùng Hoàng, Thị Khánh Hà Nguyễn, Quang Tín Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.222-234

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243628

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả các ý kiến của các bên liên quan chủ chốt về tính cần thiết, tính dễ hiểu và tính hữu tích của hai tờ rơi hướng dẫn tự chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng dành cho người sống chung với HIV/AIDS. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả được thực hiện năm 2023 trên ba nhóm đối tượng: nhóm bác sĩ Răng Hàm Mặt
nhóm nhân viên y tế bao gồm nhân viên y tế chăm sóc và điều trị cho người sống chung với HIV/AIDS, chuyên viên y tế công cộng về lĩnh vực HIV/AIDS, tình nguyện viên HIV/AIDS, Hội phòng, chống HIV/AIDS, cán bộ chủ chốt của CDC và nhóm người sống chung với HIV/AIDS. Người tham gia được mời đánh giá tính cần thiết, tính dễ hiểu và tính hữu ích của các nội dung trong tờ rơi trên thang điểm Likert 5 cấp độ từ điểm 1 “rất không đồng ý” đến điểm 5 là “hoàn toàn đồng ý”. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua link Google Forms và được xử lý bằng Microsoft Excel for Office 365 và SPSS 20.0. Kết quả: 171 người đã tham gia đánh giá bao gồm: 21 bác sĩ Răng Hàm Mặt (12,3%), 96 NVYT (56,1%), và 54 người sống với HIV/AIDS (31,6%). Các nội dung của tờ rơi 1 được đa số bác sĩ Răng Hàm Mặt, nhóm nhân viên y tế, cũng như người sống chung với HIV đánh giá cao (điểm 4 hoặc 5) về tính cần thiết (64,8,% - 100,0%), dễ hiểu (72,2% - 100,0%) và hữu ích (77,1% - 100,0%). Các nội dung của tờ rơi 2 cũng được bác sĩ Răng Hàm Mặt và nhóm nhân viên y tế đánh giá cao, nhưng nhóm người sống chung với HIV/AIDS lại đánh giá thấp hơn so với tờ rơi 1. Kết luận: Tờ rơi hướng dẫn tự chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng cho người sống với HIV/AIDS bước đầu được đánh giá cao bởi cả nhóm bác sĩ Răng Hàm Mặt, nhóm nhân viên y tế và người sống với HIV/AIDS. Cần thiết kết hợp tờ rơi với các công cụ khác để nâng cao hiệu quả giáo dục chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng cho người sống chung với HIV/AIDS.This study aims to evaluate the necessity, comprehensibility, and usefulness of the self-care oral health flyers specifically designed for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) from the perspective of stakeholders. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2023 on three groups: the group of dentists
healthcare workers, including those providing care and treatment for people living with HIV/AIDS, public health specialists in HIV/AIDS, HIV/AIDS volunteers, members of HIV/AIDS prevention organizations, and key personnel from the CDC
and the group of people living with HIV/AIDS. Participants were invited to assess the necessity, understandability, and usefulness of the content in the brochures using a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 ("strongly disagree") to 5 ("strongly agree"). Data were collected via a Google Forms link and processed using Microsoft Excel for Office 365 and SPSS 20.0. Results: A total of 171 participants took part in the evaluation, including 21 dentists (12.3%), 96 healthcare workers (56.1%), and 54 people living with HIV/AIDS (31.6%). The contents of flyer 1 was highly rated by most dentists, healthcare workers, and people living with HIV in terms of necessity (64.8% - 100.0%), understandability (72.2% - 100.0%), and usefulness (77.1% - 100.0%). The contents of flyer 2 was also well-rated by dentists and healthcare workers
however, the group of people living with HIV/AIDS rated it lower compared to flyer 1. Conclusion: The flyer guiding self-care for oral health for people living with HIV/AIDS has initially received high praise from dentists, healthcare workers, and people living with HIV/AIDS. It is essential to combine the flyer with other tools to enhance the effectiveness of oral health education for people living with HIV/AIDS.

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