Điểm tâm lý bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn lây qua tình dục tại Bệnh viện Da Liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh=Psychological characteristics in patients with sexually transmitted infections at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of dermato

Điểm tâm lý bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn lây qua tình dục tại Bệnh viện Da Liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh=Psychological characteristics in patients with sexually transmitted infections at Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of dermato - venereology

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Tác giả: Minh Tân Bùi, Thị Phan Thúy Nguyễn, Trọng Hào Nguyễn, Thị Uyển Nhi Phạm

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.180-187

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243646

Thêm vào giỏ

Bệnh nhiễm khuẩn lây qua tình dục (NKLQTD) có xu hướng trẻ hóa và đa dạng hóa cùng với tỉ lệ mắc ngày càng gia tăng, ảnh hưởng đến ngoài sức khỏe thể chất, còn tác động đến sức khỏe tâm lý. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm tâm lý bệnh nhân đến khám và điều trị nhiễm khuẩn lây qua tình dục tại Bệnh viện Da Liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến những đặc điểm tâm lý này. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ca trên 416 bệnh nhân đến khám bệnh NKLQTD tại Bệnh viện Da Liễu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, từ 06/2023 đến 09/2023. Bệnh nhân đồng thuận tham gia nghiên cứu được phỏng vấn theo bộ câu hỏi khảo sát. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ nhóm tâm lý lo lắng bất thường là 55,7% và tâm lý xấu hổ (XH) cao là 64,6%. Nhóm mụn cơm hoa liễu có tỉ lệ tâm lý XH cao và ít nhận được hỗ trợ xã hội (HTXH) so với các nhóm khác (p <
0,05). Đặc điểm tâm lý có liên quan đến tình trạng kinh tế, hôn nhân, xu hướng tình dục, từng được tư vấn NKLQTD, tuổi, tuổi quan hệ lần đầu, tần suất dùng bao cao su, số bạn tình, và mức độ HTXH (p <
0,05). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân NKQLTD có nhiều rối loạn tâm lý và mức độ được HTXH còn chưa cao.Demographics of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are getting younger and more heterogeneous, as well as its prevalence is on the rise. Conditions related to STIs not only affect physical health but also impact mental well-being. Therefore, studying specific psychological characteristics affected by STIs can guide psychological counseling, care, and mental health support for this patient group. Objective: To investigate the psychological characteristics of patients seeking screening and treatment for STIs at the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato-Venereology. Identify factors related to these psychological traits. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 416 patients attending for screening, examination, and treatment of STIs at the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato- Venereology from 6/2023 to 9/2023. All patients were informed about the study and consented to participate. They were then interviewed using a pre-prepared survey questionnaire. Results: Abnormal anxiety was observed in 55.7% of the study population, and high levels of shame were reported by 64.6%. Patients with genital warts had higher shame levels and received less social support compared to other disease groups (p <
0.05). Statistically significant correlations were found between psychological characteristics, economic status, marital status, sexual orientations, prior counseling on STIs, age, age at first sexual encounter, frequency of condom use, number of sexual partners, and social support level (p <
0.05). Conclusion: Patients with STIs often experience psychological disturbances, and their social support is still inadequate. Healthcare professionals and social workers should focus more on understanding abnormal psychological states in these patients, raising awareness, and minimizing risky behaviors.

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