Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm của bệnh nhân viêm gan virus B tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên năm 2021=Describe some characteristics of patients with hepatitis b virus at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital in 2021

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Tác giả: Thị Thư Hoàng, Việt Hương Nguyễn, Thị Hồng Nhung Phạm, Thị Phượng Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.91-97

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243696

Thêm vào giỏ

Describe some characteristics of patients with hepatitis B virus at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital Subjects: Patients infected with hepatitis B virus coming for examination and treatment at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital, from January to November 2021. Method : Descriptive, cross-sectional study, convenient and purposive sampling. Results: Among 566 study subjects, the proportion of men was higher than that of women, 2 96 patients (52.3%) compared to 270 patients (47.7%)
The average age of the research subjects is 44.11 ± 16.43 years old, of which the age group from 41 - 50 years old accounts for the highest proportion of 31.5% . Patients living in the City 58.7%
HBV infection occurs mainly in workers and laborers, accounting for 47.7%
followed by the group of officials and employees accounting for 22.3%. Patients using health insurance cards are high, accounting for 81.8%. HBV vaccination is 33%. 315 (55.7%) patients were found to be infected with HBV before, 245 (43.3%) patients had family members also infected with HBV
11.3% of patients have ever worked at a medical facility, been exposed to blood, 10.1% have ever received a blood transfusion, 0.4% have had, are currently undergoing dialysis, 1.8% have ever received blood transfusion. injected drugs, 0.4% had unsafe sex, 1.6% were prisoners.Mô tả một số đặc điểm của bệnh nhân viêm gan virus B tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng: Bệnh nhân nhiễm virus viêm gan B đến khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên, từ tháng 1 đến tháng 11 năm 2021. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, cắt ngang, chọn mẫu thuận tiện, có chủ đích. Kết quả: Trong 566 đối tượng nghiên cứu, tỉ lệ nam giới nhiều hơn nữ giới, 296 bệnh nhân (52,3%) so với 270 bệnh nhân (47,7%)
lứa tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 44,11 ± 16,43 tuổi, trong đó nhóm tuổi từ 41 - 50 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là 31,5%. Bệnh nhân sống tại Thành phố 58,7%
nhiễm HBV gặp chủ yếu ở nhóm đối tượng là công nhân, người lao động, chiếm 47,7%
sau đó là nhóm cán bộ, viên chức chiếm 22,3%. Bệnh nhân có sử dụng thẻ bảo hiểm y tế cao, chiếm 81,8%. Tiêm phòng vắc xin HBV là 33%
315 (55,7%) bệnh nhân đã được phát hiện nhiễm HBV từ trước, 245 (43,3%) bệnh nhân có người thân trong gia đình cũng bị nhiễm HBV
11,3% bệnh nhân đã từng làm việc tại cơ sở y tế, phơi nhiễm với máu, 10,1% đã từng được truyền máu, 0,4% đã, đang được lọc máu chu kỳ, 1,8 % đã từng tiêm chính ma tuý, 0,4% có quan hệ tình dục không an toàn, 1,6% từng là tù nhân

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