Kiến thức và thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn tại Bệnh viện A Thái Nguyên=Knowledge and self-care practice for chronic heart failure patients at A Thai Nguyen Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Tố Anh Dương, Thị Thúy Hằng Hoàng, Thị Lệ Ninh Nguyễn, Thị Quỳnh Nguyễn, Thị Thúy Hường Nguyễn, Văn Lợi Trần

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.35-42

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 243714

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả kiến thức và thực hành tự chăm sóc
đồng thời tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan tới thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn điều trị tại khoa Nội tim mạch - Bệnh viện A Thái Nguyên, năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 115 người bệnh được chẩn đoán suy tim mạn điều trị nội trú tại khoa Nội Tim mạch - Bệnh viện A Thái Nguyên. Kết quả: Kiến thức tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn tham gia nghiên cứu thấp với điểm trung bình kiến thức là 10,9±2,7 điểm trên tổng điểm 22. Trong đó có: kiến thức trung bình chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 58,3%
sau đó đến kiến thức khá chiếm tỷ lệ 41,7%
không có bệnh nhân nào có kiến thức kém và tốt. Điểm trung bình thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh suy tim mạn là 52,5±9,5. Các điểm thành phần của thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh về thực hành duy trì chăm sóc là 45,2±13,8
thực hành quản lý chăm sóc 55,1±12,7
sự tự tin 57,3±18,9. Trong đó, chỉ có 11,3% người bệnh ở mức độ đạt về thực hành duy trì chăm sóc
13,9% người bệnh ở mức đạt về thực hành quản lý chăm sóc và 38,3% đạt về sự tự tin trong thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh. Kiến thức và sự hỗ trợ xã hội có mối tương quan thuận với thực hành tự chăm sóc của người bệnh với r lần lượt là 0,29 (p<
0,01) và 0,23 (p<
0,05). Kết luận: Người bệnh suy tim mạn đã có kiến thức và thực hành tự chăm sóc suy tim mạn nhưng chưa cao. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy sự cần thiết phải có biện pháp nâng cao kiến thức và thực hành tự chăm sóc cho người bệnh suy tim mạn.To describe the knowledge and practice of self -care, and explore some factors related to self-care practice among patients with chronic heart failure treated at the Cardiology Department of A Hospital in Thai Nguyen province in 2023. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 115 inpatients diagnosed with chronic heart failure at the Cardiology Department of A Hospital in Thai Nguyen province. Results: The self-care knowledge of patients with chronic heart failure participating in the study was low, with an average knowledge score of 10.9±2.7 out of a total of 22 points. Specifically, the proportion of patients with moderate knowledge was the highest at 58.3%
followed by those with fair knowledge at 41.7%
none of the patients had poor or good knowledge. The average self-care practice score of patients with chronic heart failure was 52.5±9.5. The components of patients' self-care practice scores regarding care maintenance, care management, and confidence were 45.2±13.8, 55.1±12.7, and 57.3±18.9, respectively. Only 11.3% of patients achieved maintenance care at an adequate level, 13.9% achieved care management at an adequate level, and 38.3% achieved confidence in self-care practice. Knowledge and social support were positively correlated with patients' self -care practice, with correlation coefficients of 0.29 (p<
0.01) and 0.23 (p<
0.05), respectively. Conclusion: Patients with chronic heart failure have moderate knowledge and practice of self-care, indicating the need for interventions to enhance their self-care knowledge and practice.

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR