Đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm tai giữa ứ dịch bằng kỹ thuật đặt ống thông khí tại khoa Tai Mũi Họng - Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên=Evaluate the results of otitis media with effusion treatment by using ventilation tube insertion technique at the otorhinolaryngology department of Thai Nguyen National Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Hương Lan Lê, Công Hoàng Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Anh Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.18-26

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243732

Thêm vào giỏ

Đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm tai giữa ứ dịch bằng kỹ thuật đặt ống thông khí tại Khoa Tai mũi họng - Bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên. Đối tượng: Đối tượng nghiên cứu gồm 49 bệnh nhân chẩn đoán viêm tai ứ dịch, được phẫu thuật đặt ống thông khí màng nhĩ tại khoa Tai mũi họng-Bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 04/2023 đến tháng 02/2024. Đối tượng, phương pháp: mô tả tiến cứu có can thiệp trước-sau. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nữ chiếm 55,1%
nam chiếm 44,9%. Tuổi trung bình trong nghiên cứu là 27,8. Nhóm tuổi trên 15 chiếm 53,1%. Triệu chứng cơ năng thường gặp là ù tai chiếm 81,6%, nghe kém chiếm 46,9%. Màng nhĩ co lõm chiếm 52,9%
màng nhĩ trong, có bóng khí chiếm 58,6%. Nhĩ lượng đồ type B gặp nhiều nhất với tỷ lệ 71,4%. Sau đặt ống thông khí đa số có sự cải thiện về triệu chứng cơ năng và sức nghe. Tình trạng ống thông khí khô, thông, còn đúng vị trí gặp nhiều nhất với 85,7%. Kết quả tốt là 91,1%
kết quả trung bình là 6,3% và kết quả kém là 2,5%. Kết luận: Đặt ống thông khí qua nội soi mang lại hiệu quả tích cực trong điều trị bệnh lý viêm tai giữa ứ dịch.To evaluate the results of otitis media with effusion treatment by using ventilation tube insertion technique at the Otorhinolaryngology Department of Thai Nguyen National Hospital. Methods: prospective description with before-after intervention. Results: The mean age of the study sample was 27,8 years
44,9% patients were males, and 55.1% were females. The age group over 15 accounted for 53.1% of the patients. Common functional symptoms included tinnitus (81,6%) and hearing loss (46,9%). There were 52,9% of patients had a concave eardrum, while 58,6% had a clear tympanic membrane with air bubbles. Type B tympanogram is the most common with a rate of 71.4%. After ventilation tube insertion, most have improvement in functional symptoms and hearing. The condition of the ventilation tube being dry, clear, and in the correct position is the most common condition with 85.7%. Good results are 91.1%
average results were 6.3% and poor results were 2.5%. Conclusion: Endoscopic ventilation tube insertion brings positive results in the treatment of otitis media with effusion.

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