Mức độ đau và mối liên quan với các đặc điểm của người bệnh bỏng tại Bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy=Pain severity and the relation to the characteristics of burn patients at Cho Ray Hospital

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Thị Dung Dương, Thị Mỹ Chi Lê, Thị Ánh Nguyệt Ngô, Thị Hoa Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Lan Nguyễn, Thị Quỳnh Giao Nguyễn, Thị Xuân Thảo Nguyễn, Thị Yến Nhi Văng, Thanh Phong Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.3-9

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243735

Thêm vào giỏ

Bỏng là một trong những chấn thương đau đớn nhất mà con người phải chịu đựng. Kiểm soát cơn đau tốt sẽ giúp nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống và giúp người bệnh (NB) phục hồi nhanh hơn. Điều dưỡng bỏng có vai trò quan trọng giúp đánh giá, kiểm soát và làm giảm mức độ đau (MĐĐ) cho NB. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu (NC) mô tả cắt ngang trên 260 người bệnh bỏng (NBB) tại bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ 3/2023 - 8/2023. Kết quả: MĐĐ trung bình của NBB là 7 [6- 8]. Không có sự khác biệt về MĐĐ giữa NB có bỏng sâu riêng lẻ và NB không có bỏng sâu riêng lẻ (p=0,09). Không có sự khác biệt giữa MĐĐ và các đặc điểm nhân khẩu học. Phân tích hồi quy đa biến về vị trí bỏng cho thấy có sự khác biệt về MĐĐ ở NBB ở thân hoặc chi dưới với NB không bỏng ở thân hoặc chi dưới. Ngoài ra, NB bỏng diện tích ≥60% diện tích bề mặt cơ thể (TBSA) có MĐĐ cao hơn so với NB bỏng <
10% TBSA là 2,851 điểm với p=0,026. Kết luận: Hầu hết NBB đều cảm thấy đau. MĐĐ trung bình của NBB là 7 [6-8]. NB bỏng diện tích và số lượng lớn, bỏng ở thân hoặc chi dưới sẽ bị đau nhiều hơn.Burns are among the most painful traumas that humans endure. Good pain management can help improve the quality of life and enhance the recovery process for patients. Burn nurses play an essential role in assessing, managing, and reducing pain severity in burn patients. Methods: From March 2023 to August 2023, 260 burn patients at Cho Ray Hospital participated in this cross-sectional descriptive study. Results: The average pain severity of burn patients is 7 [6-8]. There is no difference in pain severity between patients with and without isolated deep burns (p = 0.09). There is no difference between pain severity and demographic characteristics. Multivariate regression analysis of burn location shows a difference in pain severity in patients with burns on the trunk or lower limbs compared to those without burns on the trunk or lower limbs. Additionally, patients with burns covering ≥60% of total body surface area (TBSA) have higher pain severity than those with burns covering less than 10% TBSA by 2.851 points (p = 0.026). Conclusion: Most burn patients experience pain. The average pain level of burn patients is 7 [6-8]. Patients with large and extensive burns, particularly on the trunk or lower limbs, experience more pain.

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