Hội chứng chuyển hóa, thói quen và lối sống: Một nghiên cứu trên các cán bộ đương chức và đã nghỉ hưu=Metabolic syndrome, habits, and lifestyles: A study on incumbent and retired officers

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Tác giả: Thị Hồng Diệp Đường, Thị Thanh Phương Nguyễn, Minh Trung Phạm, Hoàng Long Tô

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.294-300

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243737

Thêm vào giỏ

Analytical descriptive crosssectional study assessed the prevalence and characteristics of MetS among 750 office employees (75 female, 675 male) aged 22 to 96. Data were collected via questionnaires and health examinations. Results: Among the 750 officials in Ca Mau, the obesity rate is 45.6%, higher in the working group (49.0%) compared to the retired group (42.3%). The prevalence of MetS is 38.8%, higher in the retired group (43.4%) and among men (41.3%). Elevated triglycerides (61.9%) and high blood sugar are more common in the working group. Additionally, 32.9% of officials smoke, 81.1% drink alcohol, and 92.4% engage in light physical activity. Those who do not exercise regularly have a higher MetS rate (57.9%) compared to those who exercise regularly (37.2%), with a significant difference (p <
0.05, OR = 2.325). Conclusions: MetS affects 38.8% of the sample. Regular physical activity is significantly associated with a lower prevalence of MetS, while smoking and alcohol consumption show no significant association.Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích trên 750 cán bộ (75 nữ, 675 nam) từ 22 đến 96 tuổi, thu thập dữ liệu qua bảng câu hỏi và khám sức khỏe. Kết quả: Trong số 750 cán bộ tại Cà Mau, tỷ lệ béo phì là 45,6%, cao hơn ở nhóm đương chức (49,0%) so với nhóm về hưu (42,3%). Tỷ lệ mắc HCCH là 38,8%, cao hơn ở nhóm về hưu (43,4%) và nam giới (41,3%). Tăng Triglyceride (61,9%) và tăng đường huyết phổ biến hơn ở nhóm đương chức. 32,9% cán bộ hút thuốc, 81,1% uống rượu, và 92,4% tham gia hoạt động thể chất nhẹ. Những người không tập thể dục thường xuyên có tỷ lệ mắc HCCH cao hơn (57,9%) so với người tập thể dục liên tục (37,2%), với sự khác biệt đáng kể (p <
0,05, OR = 2,325). Kết luận: HCCH ảnh hưởng đến 38,8% cán bộ
hoạt động thể chất thường xuyên có liên quan đến tỷ lệ mắc HCCH thấp hơn, trong khi hút thuốc và uống rượu không có mối liên hệ đáng kể.

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