Tình trạng tăng acid uric máu và các yếu tố nguy cơ ở nữ giới trưởng thành tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Medlatec=Prevalence of hyperuricemia and associated factors among adult women at Medlatec General Hospital

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Tác giả: Huy Vinh Nguyễn, Mai Hồng Nguyễn, Thị Nga Trịnh, Thị Quế Trịnh

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Y học Việt Nam (Tổng hội Y học Việt Nam), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.286-293

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 243738

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Hyperuricemia is a significant health concern worldwide. Although the rate of hyperuricemia in women is increasing, it has not received due attention. Objective: This study aims to investigate the prevalence of hyperuricemia and identify some factors associated with hyperuricemia among Vietnamese adult women. Subjects and methods: Cross sectional study from August 2022 to August 2023. 506 adult women who took their health checkups at Medlatec General Hospital were evaluated for anthropometric, clinical, laboratory characteristics, and risk factors. Results: The prevalence rates of hyperuricemia of total subjects were 23,7%. The mean UA level was 312,53 ± 75,43 μmol/L. After 50 years old, the prevalence of hyperuricemia in adult women who took their health checkups at Medlatec General Hospital has increased significantly and reaches the peak after 70. Menopause and obesity increase the rate of hyperuricemia in women. The risk of hyperuricemia in the group of hypertensive, diabetic, renal failure, and dislipidemia is 2.731
2.674
6.927
2.731 times higher than the normal group. Conclusion: The prevalence of hyperuricemia among adult women was relatively high at Medlatec General Hospital. Age >
50, menopause, overweight, obesity, and cardiovascular endocrine diseases are the major factors associated with higher rates of hyperuricemia in this study.Tăng acid uric máu là vấn đề phổ biến trong thực hành lâm sàng. Tỷ lệ tăng acid uric máu ở nữ giới đang ngày càng gia tăng nhưng chưa được quan tâm đúng mức. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát tình trạng tăng acid uric máu và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng này ở nữ giới thưởng thành. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 506 bệnh nhân nữ >
16 tuổi, khám tại bệnh viện đa khoa Medlatec từ tháng 8/2022 đến tháng 8/2023. Kết quả: Nồng độ acid uric máu trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 312,53 ± 75,43 μmol/L
23,7% bệnh nhân tăng acid uric máu. Nồng độ acid uric máu tăng rõ rệt ở nhóm >
50 tuổi, đặc biệt BN >
70 tuổi. Tuổi cao, tình trạng mãn kinh, béo phì làm tăng tỷ lệ tăng acid uric máu ở nữ giới. Nguy cơ tăng acid uric máu của nhóm tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, suy thận, rối loạn chuyển hoá lipid máu cao hơn nhóm bình thường lần lượt là 2,731
2,674
6,927
2,731 lần. Kết luận: Tăng acid uric máu là tình trạng thường gặp ở nữ giới. Tuổi >
50, tình trạng mãn kinh, thừa cân béo phì, bệnh nội tiết tim mạch kèm theo làm tăng nguy cơ tăng acid uric máu ở nữ giới.

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