Đặc điểm cấu trúc của diễn ngôn miêu tả thể hiện chức năng văn bản trong tản văn việt nam hiện đại=Syntactic structural features of descriptive discourse demonstrate textual functions in modern vietnamese essay data

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Tác giả: Lư Giang Đinh, Thị Thanh Uyên Lê

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ - Đại học Công nghệ Đồng Nai, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.97-111

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 244293

Thêm vào giỏ

Diễn ngôn là một thực thể phức tạp, linh hoạt trong một hệ thống biểu đạt ý nghĩa gồm nhiều cấp độ, có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ và biện chứng với nhau. Nguyên tắc cấu trúc cú pháp giúp người dùng định hình các thành phần diễn ngôn phù hợp với nội dung và mục đích giao tiếp. Chúng bao gồm các quy tắc về cấu trúc câu, sự thống nhất giữa các thành phần trong câu và sự sắp xếp các từ để tạo nên nghĩa. Việc hiểu và sử dụng đúng cấu trúc cú pháp giúp người dùng diễn đạt đầy đủ ý tưởng một cách chính xác và logic. Với tính chất “mở” đặc trưng, diễn ngôn miêu tả là một “công cụ” hữu ích giúp các cá nhân cụ thể hóa hiện thực của thế giới đa chiều, nhiều mặt như nó vốn có. Do đối tượng nghiên cứu rất phức tạp nên chúng tôi áp dụng và kết hợp các phương pháp phân tích diễn ngôn, phương pháp phân tích ngữ nghĩa và phương pháp mô tả giúp chúng tôi xác định chính xác, đầy đủ và toàn diện các đặc điểm cấu trúc cú pháp hiện thực hóa chức năng tạo văn bản. Kết quả khảo sát không chỉ làm rõ các quy luật ý thức và vô thức trong hệ tư tưởng văn hóa - xã hội chi phối quá trình giao tiếp cũng như tính thẩm mỹ của diễn ngôn trong văn học mà còn khẳng định giá trị khoa học của lý thuyết Chức năng hệ thống ngữ pháp.Discourse is the complex, flexible entity in the system of meaning expression consisting of many levels closely and dialectically related. The syntactic structure principles help the user shape discourse components appropriately to suit the content and purpose of the communication. They include the rules about sentence structure, the agreement between sentence elements, and the arrangement of words to create meaning. Understanding and using correct syntactic structures helps users fully express ideas accurately and logically. With its characteristic “open” nature, the descriptive discourse is a useful “tool” that helps individuals concretize the reality of the multi-dimensional and multifaceted world as it is. Because the research object is complex, we apply and combine the discourse analysis methods, semantic analysis methods, and description methods to help us identify accurately and completely the syntactic structure features that actualize the text creation function. The survey results not only clarify the conscious or unconscious rules in the socio-cultural ideology that governs the communication process but also clarify the aesthetics of discourse in the literature. At the same time, it affirms the scientific value of the Systemic Functional Grammar theory.

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