Khảo sát nhận thức và một số yếu tố liên quan của gia đình người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt tại Bệnh viện Tâm Thần Trung Ương I=Survey of the cognition and some related factors of the family of patients with schizophrenia at National Psychiatric Hospital no.1

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Tác giả: Ánh Quyên Đỗ, Thị Thanh Thu Lê, Minh Tiến Nguyễn, Thị Thanh Nguyễn, Thị Việt Thanh Nguyễn, Thị Thoa Vũ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y Dược Thái Bình (Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.138-145

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244505

Thêm vào giỏ

Assessment of knowledge of families of patients with schizophrenia at the Central Psychiatric Hospital I. Some factors related to the care of schizophrenic patients’ families at the Central Psychiatric Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional prospective descriptive study, describing each case without intervention through interview using a set of interview questions on 255 direct caregivers for re-hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. inpatient treatment or re-examination at the National Psychiatric Hospital No1 from July 2022 until the number of paralytics is collected. Results: Caused by brain dysfunction caused 46,67%
The highest symptom of sleep disorder is 93.40%, followed by talking a lot or being taciturn not talking 53,73%
having a temper tantrum, breaking furniture, causing trouble when traveling 49,02%
The sign of disease recurrence is sleep disorder with the highest 52,55%
quit taking drugs for outpatient treatment 38,82%
The main cause of disease recurrence is quitting smoking 60,78%
Proper treatment of schizophrenia, taking medication as prescribed by a psychiatrist 95,29%
Common side effects: sleeping more 55,29%, weight gain 51,76%
Reasons for patients to quit smoking: Thought the disease could be cured by itself 61,18%
Helping the patient to take medication to treat schizophrenia as prescribed by the doctor. The care and support of the patient’s family is very important 83,5%
Counseling by medical staff to the family about diseases and medicines is very important 85,88%
Drugs improve the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia 86,27%
Knowledge about schizophrenia will help patients take medicine to treat the disease according to the doctor’s prescription 72.94%
Treatment of schizophrenia helps patients stabilize 75,691
Long-term treatment of schizophrenia will prevent recurrence 67.06%. Conclusion: Understanding of family of patients with schizophrenia have an extremely important role in the treatment process, adherence to treatment, as well as detection of symptoms of disease progression and long-term treatment, stabilize the disease.Nhận xét hiểu biết của gia đình người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt tại bệnh viện Tâm thần trung ương I. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến việc chăm sóc của gia đình người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt tại bệnh viện Tâm thần trung ương I. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, mô tả từng trường hợp không can thiệp thông qua phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn trên 255 người chăm sóc trực tiếp cho người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt tái nhập viện điều trị nội trú hoặc tái khám tại bệnh viện Tâm thần Trung ương I từ tháng 7 đến tháng 10 năm. Kết quả: Nguyên nhân do rối loạn chức năng não gây ra 46,67%
Biểu hiện bệnh rối loạn giấc ngủ cao nhất 93,40% tiếp đó là nói nhiều lung tung hoặc lầm lì không nói 53,73%
nổi cơn đập phá đồ đạc, đi lại gây rối 49,02%
Dấu hiệu tái phát bệnh là rối loạn giấc ngủ cao nhất 52,55%
bỏ không uống thuốc điều trị ngoại trú 38,82%
Nguyên nhân chính gây tái phát bệnh là bỏ thuốc 60,78%
Điều trị bệnh TTPL đúng uống thuốc theo đơn của bác sỹ tâm thần 95,29%
Tác dụng phụ hay gặp: ngủ nhiều 55,29%, tăng cân 51,76%
Nguyên nhân khiến NB bỏ thuốc: Nghĩ bệnh có thể tự khỏi 61,18%
Việc giúp NB dùng thuốc điều trị bệnh TTPL theo chỉ định của bác sĩ. Sự hỗ trợ quan tâm, nhắc nhở của gia đình NB mức rất quan trọng 83,5%
Tư vấn của nhân viên y tế cho gia đình về bệnh và thuốc điều trị mức rất quan trọng 85,88%
thuốc cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân TTPL 86,27%
hiểu biết về bệnh TTPL sẽ giúp NB uống thuốc điều trị bệnh theo đúng chỉ định của bác sỹ 72,94%. Điều trị bệnh TTPL giúp người bệnh ổn định 75,691
Điều trị bệnh TTPL lâu dài sẽ ngăn ngừa tái phát 67,06%. Kết luận: Sự hiểu biết của gia đình người bệnh tâm thần phân liệt đóng một vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong quá trình điều trị bệnh, tuân thủ điều trị bệnh cũng như phát hiện các biểu hiện tái phát bệnh và điều trị lâu dài giúp ổn định bệnh.

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