Thực trạng tiêm chủng cho trẻ em dưới 2 tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan tại thành phố Nam Định năm 2023=Status of vaccination for children under 2 years old and some related factors in Nam Dinh city in 2023

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Anh Ngọc Bùi, Bích Thủy Đặng, Thị Lợi Đào, Thu Giang Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Y Dược Thái Bình (Đại học Y Dược Thái Bình), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.97-103

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244515

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng tiêm chủng của trẻ em dưới 2 tuổi và một số yếu tố liên quan tại địa bàn thành phố Nam Định năm 2023. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Số liệu được thu thập thông qua phiếu/sổ tiêm chủng cá nhân, lịch sử tiêm chủng trên cổng tiêm chủng quốc gia của 240 trẻ từ 12-24 tháng tuổi để xác định thực trạng tiêm chủng và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực trạng tiêm chủng của trẻ thông qua bộ câu hỏi phỏng vấn 240 bà mẹ của trẻ được nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ các bệnh trong chương trình Tiêm chủng mở rộng (TCMR) ở thời điểm trẻ dưới 1 tuổi là 90,4%, trong đó 50,2% trẻ được tiêm chủng đầy đủ đúng lịch. Ngoài các vắc- xin để phòng các bệnh trong chương trình TCMR thì tỷ lệ trẻ được uống vắc-xin phòng Rota virus chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (88,4%), Phế cầu (75,5%) và Cúm (57,1%). Các yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch: trình độ học vấn OR=3,41(1,93 – 6,02), nghề nghiệp của mẹ OR=1,84 (1,07 – 3,16), địa bàn nghiên cứu OR=1,84 (1,07 - 3,16), kinh tế hộ gia đình OR=2,37 (1,36 - 4,11), giữ phiếu tiêm chủng cá nhân của trẻ OR=2,72 (1,08- 6,86), loại hình tiêm chủng OR=2,21 (1,19-4,08). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ các bệnh trong chương trình TCMR ở thời điểm trẻ dưới 1 tuổi là 90,4%, trẻ được tiêm chủng đầy đủ đúng lịch chiếm 50,2%. Ngoài các vắc- xin để phòng các bệnh trong chương trình TCMR thì tỷ lệ trẻ được uống vắc-xin phòng Rota virus chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, tiếp theo là Phế cầu và Cúm. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch: trình độ học vấn, nghề nghiệp của mẹ, địa bàn nghiên cứu, kinh tế hộ gia đình, giữ phiếu tiêm chủng cá nhân của trẻ, loại hình tiêm chủng.To describe the vaccination status of children under 2 years old and some related factors in Nam Dinh city in 2023. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Data collected through personal vaccination cards/books, vaccination history on the national vaccination portal of 240 children aged 12-24 months to determine Determine the vaccination status and learn some factors related to the vaccination status of children through a set of interview questions with 240 mothers of the children being studied.Results: The rate of full vaccination against diseases in the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) at the time children are under 1 year old was 90,4%, of which 50,2% of children were fully vaccinated on schedule. In addition to vaccines to prevent diseases in the EPI, the highest proportion of children receiving vaccines against Rota virus (88,4%), Pneumococcus (75,5%) and Influenza (57. first%). Factors related to the rate of complete and on-schedule vaccination: education level OR=3.41 (1,93 - 6,02), mother’s occupation OR=1,84 (1,07 - 3,16), research area OR=1,84 (1,07 - 3,16), household economy OR=2,37 (1,36 - 4.11), holding personal vaccination card of children OR=2.72 (1,08- 6,86), type of vaccination OR=2,21 (1,19-4,08).Conclusion: The rate of full vaccination against diseases in the EPI at the time children are under 1 year old was 90.4%, 50.2% of children are fully vaccinated on schedule. In addition to vaccines to prevent diseases in the EPI program, the rate of children receiving vaccines against Rota virus is the highest, followed by Pneumococcus and Influenza. Factors related to the rate of complete and on-schedule vaccination: education level, mother’s occupation, research area, household economy, keeping the child’s personal vaccination card, type of vaccination.Keywords: Expanded vaccination, full and on-schedule vaccination rate, type of vaccination

1. Đọc trực tuyến

1. Đọc trực tuyến

Tạo bộ sưu tập với mã QR