Thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành về sử dụng thuốc Corticosteroid và một số yếu tố liên quan trên phụ nữ sau mãn kinh đang điều trị bệnh lý cơ xương khớp tại Bệnh viện Việt Tiệp Hải Phòng năm 2023=Current status of knowledge and practice on Corticosteroid use and some related factors in postmenopausal women being treated for musculoskeletal diseases at Viet Tiep Hospital, Hai Phong in 2023

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Tác giả: Quang Đức Nguyễn, Thanh Hải Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Khoa học Sức khỏe, 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.59

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244594

Thêm vào giỏ

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with the aim of describing the current status of knowledge and practice of Corticosteroid use and some related factors among 97 postmenopausal women being treated for musculoskeletal diseases at the Viet Tiep Hospital, Hai Phong in 2023. The results showed that 17 patients knew about Corticosteroid drugs (17.5%). The majority knew that the side effect of the drug was pain relief (82.4%). About three-quarters of patients know the way of administration of the drug is oral and/or injection/infusion. The channel for receiving information about drugs is mainly through medical staff (70.6%). 10 of a total of 17 patients knew about the side effects of the drug. Overall, 13.4% had poor knowledge, 4.1% had fair knowledge and no one had good knowledge about Corticosteroid drugs. In practice, 45.4% used Corticosteroid drugs. Three-quarters of patients buy medicine according to a doctor's prescription, 14.8% buy it themselves. 81.8% of patients used drugs via injection/infusion, only 4.6% used the skin way. Factors related to Corticosteroid include: menopausal age, musculoskeletal diseases of patient, occupation and knowledge about Corticosteroid drugs. The study highlights the limited knowledge of postmenopausal women participating in the study, although the majority of musculoskeletal diseases require Corticosteroid medication.Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, với mục tiêu mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành sử dụng thuốc Corticosteroid và một số yếu tố liên quan, trên 97 phụ nữ sau mãn kinh đang điều trị bệnh lý cơ xương khớp tại Bệnh viện Việt Tiệp, Hải Phòng năm 2023. Kết quả cho thấy, 17 bệnh nhân biết về thuốc Corticosteroid (17,5%). Đa số biết tác dụng phụ của thuốc là giảm đau (82,4%). Khoảng ¾ bệnh nhân biết đường dùng của thuốc là uống và tiêm/truyền. Kênh thu nhận thông tin về thuốc chủ yếu qua nhân viên y tế (70,6%). Trong tổng số 17 người, có 10 người biết về các tác dụng phụ của thuốc. Nhìn chung, 13,4% có kiến thức kém, 4,1% có kiến thức khá và không có ai có kiến thức tốt về thuốc Corticosteroid. Về thực hành, có 45,4% có sử dụng thuốc Corticosteroid. Ba phần tư số bệnh nhân mua thuốc theo đơn của bác sĩ, 14,8% là tự mua. Có 81,8% bệnh nhân sử dụng thuốc qua đường tiêm/truyền, chỉ có 4,6% sử dụng đường bôi ngoài da. Các yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến sự sử dụng Corticosteroid bao gồm: tuổi mãn kinh, các bệnh cơ xương khớp mắc phải, nghề nghiệp và hiểu biết về Corticosteroid. Nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh mức độ kiến thức còn hạn chế của phụ nữ mãn kinh tham gia nghiên cứu, mặc dù các bệnh lý cơ xương khớp mắc phải đa số phải dùng đến Corticosteroid.

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