Thực trạng răng khôn hàm trên ở sinh viên năm 3 Trường Đại học Y dược - Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội năm 2023=Current situation of upper third molar in 3rd year students of University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Thực trạng răng khôn hàm trên ở sinh viên năm 3 Trường Đại học Y dược - Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội năm 2023=Current situation of upper third molar in 3rd year students of University of Medicine and Pharmacy - Hanoi National University, 2023

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Tác giả: Diệu Hồng Đinh, Tùng Kiên Hoàng, Văn Tường Lưu, Thị Thuý Hằng Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.102-108

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244632

Thêm vào giỏ

Răng khôn hàm trên (RKHT) là răng mọc trong cùng của cung hàm trên, thường gây ra nhiều biến chứng, việc phát hiện sớm các bất thường và đưa ra chỉ định can thiệp kịp thời là cần thiết để bảo vệ sức khỏe răng miệng cho bệnh nhân. 64 sinh viên năm 3 Trường Đại học Y Dược, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ răng khôn hàm trên mọc lệch là 77%, lệch ngoài cao nhất với 37%, chân chụm chiếm 54%, răng có 2 chân chiếm 83%, tỷ lệ chồng bóng lên xoang hàm là 58%. Biến chứng sâu răng khôn chiếm 24%. Tỷ lệ có nhu cầu nhổ răng khôn hàm trên ở cả nam và nữ là 57,81%. Tỷ lệ răng khôn mọc lệch lạc là 77%, chiếm tỷ lệ cao và kèm theo nhiều triệu chứng và biến chứng tại chỗ hoặc các vùng xung quanh. Tỷ lệ nhu cầu điều trị nhổ răng khôn hàm trên ở cả 2 giới còn thấp, chỉ chiếm 57,81% với tỷ lệ răng khôn hàm trên không được chỉ định nhổ cao (41%).The third molars grow in the uppermost part of the maxilla, often causing many complications. Early detection of abnormalities and timely indications play an important role in protecting the patient's oral health. We conducted this research to determine the clinical and X-ray characteristics and treatment requirements on 64 third-year students at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy - VNU. Research shows 77% of students had crooked teeth, 37% had external deviation, 54% had clustered roots 83% had teeth with 2 roots, and 58 % had overlapping sinus. Wisdom tooth decay complications account for 24%. and 57.81 of both men and women needed upper 3rd molar extraction.

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