Khảo sát tình trạng hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương và các yếu tố liên quan trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi điều trị tại Khoa Lão khoa, Bệnh viện E=Prevalence and factors associated with frailty in hospitalized elderly patients at E Hospital

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Tác giả: Thị Hải Yến Chu, Tuấn Linh Đào, Thanh Thuỷ Lê, Hồng Hạnh Nguyễn, Thị Mai Hương Nguyễn, Hoàng Long Võ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.222-231

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244646

Thêm vào giỏ

Mô tả thực trạng hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương ở người cao tuổi, và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 287 bệnh nhân cao tuổi đến khám và điều trị tại Khoa Lão khoa, Bệnh viện E. Hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương được chẩn đoán theo tiêu chuẩn Fried sửa đổi. Tuổi trung bình là 75,18, với nữ giới chiếm ưu thế (73,5%). Bệnh nhân cao tuổi nhất là 96 tuổi. Chỉ số đa bệnh lý Charlson trung bình là 2,18 (SD: 1,32) điểm. 110 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán có hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương theo Fried (38,33%). Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê theo các đặc điểm về độ tuổi, nhóm tuổi và phân loại BMI giữa nhóm có hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương và nhóm không có hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương. Phân loại BMI và tình trạng sống một mình liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê đến hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương. Tỷ lệ cao hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương ở người cao tuổi trong nghiên cứu. Có mối liên quan độc lập có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa thể trạng theo BMI và tình trạng sống một mình với hội chứng dễ bị tổn thương.This study aimed to describe the prevalence of frailty and its factors in hospitalized elderly patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 287 elderly patients who came for examination and treatment at the Geriatrics Department of E Hospital. The frailty was assessed by Modified Fried Frailty Scale. The mean age was 75.18, with females predominating (73.5%). The oldest was 96 years old. The average Charlson comorbidity index was 2.18 (SD: 1.32). 110 patients were diagnosed with frailty (38.33%). There were significant differences in age, age group, and BMI classification between those with and without frailty. BMI classification and living alone were significantly associated with frailty.

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