Tình trạng và nhu cầu điều trị răng miệng của bệnh nhân tại Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh=Dental health status of patient attending the University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City

0 Người đánh giá. Xếp hạng trung bình 0

Tác giả: Hữu Thục Hiền Huỳnh, Thị Mai Thanh Phạm, Ngọc Phương Thanh Trần, Phạm Bích Thủy Trương

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.234-241

Bộ sưu tập: Báo, Tạp chí

ID: 244656

Thêm vào giỏ

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tình trạng sức khỏe răng miệng và nhu cầu điều trị của bệnh nhân đến khám tại Khu thực hành Nha khoa tổng quát - Khoa Răng Hàm Mặt, Đại học Y Dược TP. Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu trên 595 dữ liệu về tình trạng sức khỏe răng miệng của bệnh nhân (≥ 18 tuổi) đến khám và điều trị từ năm 2017 - 2020. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ bệnh nhân không có thói quen thăm khám răng miệng định kỳ chiếm 91,43%. Đau răng là triệu chứng than phiền nhiều nhất (63,87%). Về tình trạng sức khỏe răng miệng, đa số là viêm nướu (95,13%) và sâu răng (93,28%), chỉ số trung bình SMT-R là 8,13 ± 6,3
còn mất răng chiếm 64,36%. Nhu cầu điều trị nha chu chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (99,83%), chủ yếu là lấy cao răng (84,04%). Nhu cầu trám do sâu (87,90%), nhổ răng do sâu (34,45%) và điều trị tủy (32,77%). Tóm lại, nghiên cứu cho thấy sâu răng và viêm nướu vẫn là hai bệnh lý răng miệng phổ biến ở hầu hết bệnh nhân nha khoa, do vậy nhu cầu điều trị theo thực trạng bệnh đều rất cao. Bệnh nhân chưa có thói quen thăm khám răng miệng định kỳ, chỉ khám và điều trị khi có các triệu chứng khó chịu.The objective of this stuty was to evaluate status of dental health and need of dental treatments among patients attending the Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City. This retrospective study was conducted on 595 adult patient’s dental records (≥ 18 years of age) for comprehensive dental care from 2017 to 2020. Our results show 91.43% of patients did not having regular dental check-ups. Toothache is the most common complaint (63.87%). The majority of dental health status suffer from gingivitis (95.13%), and dental caries (93.28%), with mean DMFT index of 8.13 ± 6.31. Treatment needs of periodontal disease presented a highest percentage (99.83%), mainly scaling treatment (84.04%). The results indicated that 87.9% patients needed filling due to their dental caries, 34.45% of participants required tooth extraction and 32.77% required pulp care. This study comes out with the significant prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease, among patients presented at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City.

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