Yếu tố liên quan tới hành vi lối sống kém lành mạnh ở sinh viên tại Hà Nội năm 2023 313=Factors related to poor health behaviors among college students in Hanoi in 2023

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Tác giả: Văn Phương Đào, Đức Anh Hoàng, Đức Thủy Lương, Đăng Khải Nguyễn, Diệu Linh Nguyễn, Thị Phương Anh Nguyễn, Đức Dũng Nông, Phi Long Tạ

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.313-324

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244759

Thêm vào giỏ

Nghiên cứu tìm hiểu các yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi không lành mạnh trong lối sống của sinh viên, tập trung vào chế độ ăn uống, sử dụng chất kích thích, hoạt động thể lực, giấc ngủ và sức khỏe tinh thần. 542 kết quả thu được từ bảng câu hỏi tự trả lời trực tuyến từ sinh viên tới từ nhiều trường đại học tại Hà Nội. Dữ liệu cho thấy hơn 70% sinh viên có ít nhất một hành vi không lành mạnh, nhiều sinh viên có chất lượng giấc ngủ kém (66,61%) và sử dụng đồ uống có cồn (40,96%), tuy nhiên tỷ lệ sử dụng thuốc lá/thuốc lá điện tử không cao (6,46%). Về yếu tố liên quan, yếu tố cá nhân (sở thích, thói quen và tâm trạng cảm xúc) được đánh giá là liên quan nhiều đến các hành vi, theo sau là các yếu tố ngoại cảnh như công việc, học tập và mối quan hệ xã hội. Thời gian có vai trò quan trọng đối với hành vi ăn uống và hoạt động thể lực. Kết quả này có thể hỗ trợ cho phát triển chính sách sức khỏe cho sinh viên, tuy nhiên cần nghiên cứu sâu hơn về các hành vi không lành mạnh trong đời sống của họ.This study explores factors contributing to unhealthy behaviors in university students, focusing on dietary habits, stimulant use, physical activity, sleep, and mental health. An online self-administered questionnaire was used. Data from 542 students showed a high prevalence of unhealthy behaviors (over 70%), especially in poor dietary habits, poor sleep quality (66.61%), excessive alcohol consumption (40.96%), tobacco/e-cigarette use (6.46%), and psychological issues like stress (26%), anxiety (21.11%), depression (4.44%). Related factors included individual preferences, habits, needs, and external factors such as work and social relationships. Effective time management was emphasized for addressing unhealthy eating and physical activity. Mental health challenges, particularly overthinking, were common (64.53%). The study recommends further research to fully understand these behaviors and create suitable health policies. Identifying research gaps is essential for future investigations into students’ unhealthy lifestyle choices.

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