Tỉ lệ mắc lao trong nhóm có yếu tố nguy cơ thông qua sàng lọc lao chủ động tại huyện Tam Dương và huyện Bình Xuyên, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc=Evaluation of Tuberculosis incidence in High-Risk Groups through Active Tuberculosis Screening at Tam Duong and Binh Xuyen districts from Vinh Phuc province

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Tác giả: Thị Sung Bùi, Thúy Oanh Kim, Thị Minh Tâm Nguyễn, Văn Đồng Nguyễn, Văn Trường Nguyễn

Ngôn ngữ: vie

Ký hiệu phân loại:

Thông tin xuất bản: Tạp chí Nghiên cứu y học (Đại học Y Hà Nội), 2024

Mô tả vật lý: tr.300-306

Bộ sưu tập: Metadata

ID: 244763

Thêm vào giỏ

Lao là một trong những bệnh truyền nhiễm gây tử vong hàng đầu trên thế giới. Vì thế việc phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao trong cộng đồng là hết sức cần thiết. Vĩnh Phúc là một tỉnh thuộc vùng đồng bằng sông Hồng, nằm trong quy hoạch thủ đô Hà Nội, có nhiều khu công nghiệp và hệ thống giao thông thuận lợi, là nơi giao thương giữa vùng Trung du miền núi phía Bắc với Thủ đô Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 1100 đối tượng tại 2 huyện Tam Dương (từ tháng 10/2020 - 11/2020) và Bình Xuyên (từ tháng 10/2022 - 12/2022). Kết quả: Tỷ lệ hiện mắc lao trong nhóm có yếu tố nguy cơ ở huyện Bình Xuyên là 3,1% và huyện Tam Dương là 2,5%. Tỷ lệ lao phổi có bằng chứng vi sinh là 2%, lao phổi không có bằng chứng vi sinh là 0,8%. Nam giới có nguy cơ mắc lao cao hơn nữ giới. Có mối liên quan giữa tổn thương trên X-quang phổi với triệu chứng lâm sàng nghi lao và bằng chứng vi khuẩn học về lao.Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading communicable diseases affecting worldwide mortality. Vinh Phuc, a province in the Red River Delta and part of the Hanoi capital planning area, with many industrial parks and a convenient transportation system, was transformed into a hub for trade between the Northern midlands, mountainous regions, and Hanoi. Therefore, proactive detection of TB in the community is extremely necessary. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 1100 subjects in Tam Duong districts(from October 2020 to November 2020) and Binh Xuyen districts(from November 2022 to December 2022). The results showed that the tuberculosis infection rate in Binh Xuyen district was 3.1% and Tam Duong district was 2.5%. The rate of pulmonary TB with microbiological evidence was 2%, while pulmonary TB without microbiological evidence was 0.8%. Male were found to be at higher risk of tuberculosis than female. There is a correlation between chest X-ray lesions, clinical symptoms suggestive of tuberculosis, and bacteriological evidence of tuberculosis.

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